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生物源
human
重組細胞
expressed in CHO cells
化驗
≥90% (SDS-PAGE)
形狀
lyophilized powder
分子量
97.5 kDa
包裝
pkg of 10 and 50 μg
雜質
<2 EU/μg endotoxin (LAL test)
UniProt登錄號
運輸包裝
wet ice
儲存溫度
−20°C
基因資訊
human ... ENTK(5651)
一般說明
The enzyme enterokinase is a serine protease that is encoded by a 3696 nucleotide cDNA that contains an open reading frame of 3057 nucleotides. The encoded precursor is cleaved to form an active protein that contains a 784 amino acid heavy chain followed by a 235 amino acid light chain that are linked by one or more disulfide bonds. The mRNA is found to be expressed only in small intestine and the protein is found in enterocytes of duodenum and proximal jejunum . The human enterokinase gene is localized to chromosome 21q21.
應用
Enterokinase has been used in the activation of pancreatic enzyme preparation. It has been used for the activation and determination of trypsin activity in pancreatic enzyme secretion.
生化／生理作用
The enterokinase enzyme is a glycoprotein that catalyzes the conversion of trypsinogen to trypsin, which activates the zymogens pancreatic digestive enzymes. Deficiency of this enzyme causes protein deficiency as zymogens do not get activated. Congenital deficiency of enteropeptidase leads to severe intestinal malabsorption with diarrhea, vomiting, and growth failure.
外觀
Sterile filtered through a 0.2 micron filter. Lyophilized from 10 mM Sodium Phosphate, pH 7.5 and 1 mM Calcium Chloride.
重構
Centrifuge the vial prior to opening. Reconstitute in water to a concentration of 0.1-1.0 mg/mL. Do not vortex. This solution can be stored at 2-8°C for up to 1 week. For extended storage, it is recommended to further dilute in a buffer containing a carrier protein (example 0.1% BSA) and store in working aliquots at -20°C to -80°C.
儲存類別代碼
13 - Non Combustible Solids
水污染物質分類（WGK）
nwg
Purification and sequencing of a trypsin-sensitive cholecystokinin-releasing peptide from rat pancreatic juice. Its homology with pancreatic secretory trypsin inhibitor.
Iwai K
The Journal of Biological Chemistry, 262, 8956-8959 (1987)
Immunofluorescent localisation of enterokinase in human small intestine.
Hermon-Taylor J
Gut, 18, 259-265 (1977)
Pharmacological studies of FUT-175, nafamostat mesilate. V. Effects on the pancreatic enzymes and experimental acute pancreatitis in rats.
Iwaki M
Japanese Journal of Pharmacology, 41, 155-162 (1986)
Expression, purification, and characterization of human enteropeptidase catalytic subunit in Escherichia coli.
Gasparian ME
Protein Expression and Purification, 31, 133-139 (2003)
Y Kitamoto et al.
Biochemistry, 34(14), 4562-4568 (1995-04-11)
Enterokinase is a serine protease of the duodenal brush border membrane that cleaves trypsinogen and produces active trypsin, thereby leading to the activation of many pancreatic digestive enzymes. Overlapping cDNA clones that encode the complete human enterokinase amino acid sequence
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