31375

地塞米松

tested according to Ph. Eur.

• 别名: 地塞米松, (11β,16α)-9-氟-11,17,21-三羟基-16-甲基孕甾-1,4-二烯-3,20-二酮, 9α-氟-16α-甲基-11β,17α,21-三羟基-1,4-妊娠双烯-3,20-二酮, 9α-氟-16α-甲基泼尼松龙, 泼尼松龙F
• 经验公式（希尔记法）: C₂₂H₂₉FO₅
• CAS号: 50-02-2
• 分子量: 392.46
• Beilstein: 2066651
• EC號碼: 200-003-9
• MDL號碼: MFCD00064136
• 分類程式碼代碼: 41116107
• PubChem物質ID: 329753755
• NACRES: NA.21

属性

• agency: USP/NF; tested according to Ph. Eur.
• 品質等級: 100
• 化驗: 99.6%
• 形狀: solid
• mp: 262-264 °C (lit.)
• 溶解度: water: soluble 10mg/100 ml at 25 °C; acetone: very slightly soluble; alcohol: very slightly soluble; chloroform: slightly soluble; diethyl ether: very slightly soluble; dioxane: very slightly soluble; methanol: very slightly soluble
• 應用: pharmaceutical (small molecule)
• SMILES 字串: C[C@@H]1C[C@H]2[C@@H]3CCC4=CC(=O)C=C[C@]4(C)[C@@]3(F)[C@@H](O)C[C@]2(C)[C@@]1(O)C(=O)CO
• InChI: 1S/C22H29FO5/c1-12-8-16-15-5-4-13-9-14(25)6-7-19(13,2)21(15,23)17(26)10-20(16,3)22(12,28)18(27)11-24/h6-7,9,12,15-17,24,26,28H,4-5,8,10-11H2,1-3H3/t12-,15+,16+,17+,19+,20+,21+,22+/m1/s1
• InChI 密鑰: UREBDLICKHMUKA-CXSFZGCWSA-N
• 基因資訊: human ... ABCB1(5243) , CYP3A4(1576) , IL4(3565) , IL5(3567) , NR3C1(2908) ; mouse ... Abcb1a(18671) , Abcb1b(18669) , Ifng(15978) , Nos2(18126) , Ptgs2(19225) , Tnf(21926) ; rat ... Ar(24208) , Nr3c1(24413) , Tnf(24835)

说明

應用

Dexamethasone has been used as a DMEM medium supplement utilized in osteogenesis. It has also been used as an alpha-MEM medium supplement to initiate adipogenic differentiation. Additionally, it has also been used to study apoptosis, cell signaling pathways and gene expression.

生化／生理作用

糖皮质激素抗炎剂。 调节T细胞生存、生长和分化。抑制一氧化氮合酶活性的诱导。

Dexamethasone is a glucocorticoid anti-inflammatory agent. It regulates T cell survival, growth, and differentiation. Additionally, dexamethasone inhibits the induction of nitric oxide synthase. It induces apoptosis by initiating the initial cleavage of DNA into high molecular weight fragments.

安全信息

• 象形圖: GHS08
• 訊號詞: Danger
• 危險聲明: H360FD
• 防範說明: P201 - P202 - P280 - P308 + P313 - P405 - P501
• 危險分類: Repr. 1B
• 儲存類別代碼: 6.1C - Combustible acute toxic Cat.3 / toxic compounds or compounds which causing chronic effects
• 水污染物質分類（WGK）: WGK 3
• 閃點（°F）: Not applicable
• 閃點（°C）: Not applicable
• 個人防護裝備: dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Faceshields, Gloves