生物源
human
品質等級
重組細胞
expressed in Chem-1 cells
製造商／商標名
ChemiScreen
Chemicon®
技術
radioligand binding assay (RLBA): suitable
NCBI登錄號
UniProt登錄號
運輸包裝
dry ice
基因資訊
human ... CHRM2(1129)
一般說明
Full-length human CHRM2 cDNA encoding M2
The muscarinic acetylcholine receptor (mAChR) family consists of five GPCRs that mediate some of the neurotransmission functions of acetylcholine in the CNS and the periphery. The M1, M3 and M5 receptors couple to Gq to mobilize intracellular calcium, whereas the M2 and M4 receptors couple to Gi/o to inhibit cAMP production (Caulfield and Birdsall, 1998). In urinary bladder trachea and stomach, M2 augments the function of M3 in promoting contractility, and activation of M2 serves to counteract relaxation induced by increased cAMP levels (Ehlert et al., 2005; Wess, 2004). In addition, the ability of mAChR agonists to decrease heart rate appears to be mediated primarily by M2. Agonists of mAChRs induce tremor, hypothermia, corticosterone release, and analgesia; each of these functions is mediated at least in part by M2 (Wess, 2004). Chemicon′s M2 membrane preparations are crude membrane preparations made from our proprietary stable recombinant cell lines to ensure high-level of GPCR surface expression; thus, they are ideal HTS tools for screening of M2 interactions with its ligands. The membrane preparations exhibit a Kd of 0.24 nM for [3H]-Scopolamine methyl chloride (NMS). With 10 µg/well M2 Membrane Prep and 0.5 nM [3H]-NMS, greater than 3-fold signal-to-background ratio was obtained.
生化／生理作用
Protein Target: M2
品質
Table 1. Signal:background and specific binding values obtained in a competition binding assay with M2 membrane prep and unlabeled Atropine.
SPECIFICATIONS: 1 unit = 10 µg
Bmax for [3H]-NMS binding: 0.5 pmol/mg protein
Kd for [3H]-NMS binding: ~0.24 nM
| 10 µg/well | |
|---|---|
| Signal:Background | 3.2 |
| Specific Binding (cpm) | 606.8 |
Bmax for [3H]-NMS binding: 0.5 pmol/mg protein
Kd for [3H]-NMS binding: ~0.24 nM
規格
Inucbation Conditions
Membranes are mixed with radioactive ligand and unlabeled competitor (see Figures 1 and 2 for concentrations tested) in binding buffer in a nonbinding 96-well plate, and incubated for 1-2 h. Prior to filtration, an FC 96-well harvest plate (Millipore cat. # MAHF C1H) is coated with 0.33% polyethyleneimine for 30 min, then washed with 4mM Na2HPO4, 1mM KH2PO4, pH7.4. Binding reaction is transferred to the filter plate, and washed 3 times (1 mL per well per wash) with Wash Buffer. The plate is dried and counted. Binding and Wash buffer: 4mM Na2HPO4, 1mM KH2PO4, pH7.4, filtered and stored at 4°C Radioligand: [3H] NMS (Perkin Elmer#:NEX-636 ) One package contains enough membranes for at least 200 assays (units), where a unit is the amount of membrane that will yield greater than 3-fold signal:background with 3H-labeled NMS at 0.5 nM
Membranes are mixed with radioactive ligand and unlabeled competitor (see Figures 1 and 2 for concentrations tested) in binding buffer in a nonbinding 96-well plate, and incubated for 1-2 h. Prior to filtration, an FC 96-well harvest plate (Millipore cat. # MAHF C1H) is coated with 0.33% polyethyleneimine for 30 min, then washed with 4mM Na2HPO4, 1mM KH2PO4, pH7.4. Binding reaction is transferred to the filter plate, and washed 3 times (1 mL per well per wash) with Wash Buffer. The plate is dried and counted. Binding and Wash buffer: 4mM Na2HPO4, 1mM KH2PO4, pH7.4, filtered and stored at 4°C Radioligand: [3H] NMS (Perkin Elmer#:NEX-636 ) One package contains enough membranes for at least 200 assays (units), where a unit is the amount of membrane that will yield greater than 3-fold signal:background with 3H-labeled NMS at 0.5 nM
外觀
Liquid in packaging buffer: 50 mM Tris pH 7.4, 10% glycerol and 1% BSA no preservatives.
Packaging method: Membranes protein was adjusted to the indicated concentration in packaging buffer, rapidly frozen, and stored at -80oC.
Packaging method: Membranes protein was adjusted to the indicated concentration in packaging buffer, rapidly frozen, and stored at -80oC.
法律資訊
CHEMICON is a registered trademark of Merck KGaA, Darmstadt, Germany
儲存類別代碼
12 - Non Combustible Liquids
水污染物質分類（WGK）
WGK 2
International Union of Pharmacology. XVII. Classification of muscarinic acetylcholine receptors.
M P Caulfield et al.
Pharmacological reviews, 50(2), 279-290 (1998-07-02)
Frederick J Ehlert et al.
The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics, 313(1), 368-378 (2004-12-21)
We investigated the contractile role of M2 muscarinic receptors in mouse urinary bladder. When measured in the absence of other agents, contractions elicited to the muscarinic agonist oxotremorine-M exhibited properties consistent with that expected for an M3 response in urinary
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor knockout mice: novel phenotypes and clinical implications.
Wess, Jurgen
Annual Review of Pharmacology and Toxicology, 44, 423-450 (2004)
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