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Merck

T4648

Sigma-Aldrich

Trombina from bovine plasma

lyophilized powder, 40-500 NIH units/mg protein (biuret)

Sinónimos:

Factor IIa

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About This Item

Número de CAS:
Comisión internacional de enzimas:
Número CE:
Número MDL:
Código UNSPSC:
12352204
NACRES:
NA.54
En este momento no podemos mostrarle ni los precios ni la disponibilidad

origen biológico

bovine plasma

Nivel de calidad

Formulario

lyophilized powder

actividad específica

40-500 NIH units/mg protein (biuret)

mol peso

heavy chain ~33 kDa
light chain ~5 kDa

composición

Protein, 40-60%

Nº de acceso UniProt

Condiciones de envío

wet ice

temp. de almacenamiento

−20°C

Información sobre el gen

cow ... F2(280685)

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Descripción general

La trombina es la proteasa final de la coagulación con respecto a la hemostasia, promoviendo tanto efectos procoagulantes como anticoagulantes.

Aplicación

La trombina se utiliza para la rotura específica de sitio de las proteínas de fusión recombinantes que contienen un sitio de reconocimiento de trombina accesible para eliminar las etiquetas de afinidad. La trombina se ha utilizado en un estudio para evaluar la hipocoagulabilidad persistente en pacientes con choque séptico. [1]

Acciones bioquímicas o fisiológicas

Serín proteasa que hidroliza selectivamente los enlaces Arg-Gly en el fibrinógeno para formar fibrina y fibrinopéptidos A y B.

Definición de unidad

La actividad se expresa en unidades NIH obtenidas por comparación directa con un patrón de referencia de la trombina NIH.

Forma física

Polvo liofilizado que contiene cloruro de sodio y Tris-HCl, pH 7,0

Nota de preparación

Se activa con tromboplastina cerebral bovina.

Nota de análisis

En el procedimiento de análisis NIH se utilizan 0,2 ml de plasma diluido (1:1 con disolución salina) como sustrato y 0,1 ml de muestra de trombina (estabilizada en una disolución de albúmina tamponada al 1 %), basado en una modificación del método de Biggs. Para determinar las concentraciones de trombina sólo se utilizan los tiempos de coagulación comprendidos entre 15 y 25 segundos.
La actividad se expresa en unidades NIH obtenidas por comparación directa con el patrón de referencia de la trombina NIH, lote K.

Otras notas

Véase más información sobre la trombina en www.sigma-aldrich.com/enzymeexplorer.

sustrato

Referencia del producto
Descripción
Precios

Pictogramas

Health hazardExclamation mark

Palabra de señalización

Danger

Frases de peligro

Clasificaciones de peligro

Eye Irrit. 2 - Resp. Sens. 1 - Skin Irrit. 2 - STOT SE 3

Órganos de actuación

Respiratory system

Código de clase de almacenamiento

11 - Combustible Solids

Clase de riesgo para el agua (WGK)

WGK 2

Punto de inflamabilidad (°F)

Not applicable

Punto de inflamabilidad (°C)

Not applicable


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Persistent hypocoagulability in patients with septic shock predicts greater hospital mortality: impact of impaired thrombin generation
Massion, P., et al.
Intensive Care Medicine, 1823(8), 1316-1323 (2012)
Marek R Baranowski et al.
Nucleic acids research, 48(15), 8209-8224 (2020-06-10)
The high sensitivity of 19F nucleus to changes in the chemical environment has promoted the use of fluorine-labeled molecular probes to study structure and interactions of nucleic acids by 19F NMR. So far, most efforts have focused on incorporating the
Adam M Jorgensen et al.
Tissue engineering. Part A, 26(9-10), 512-526 (2019-12-22)
Over 1 million burn injuries are treated annually in the United States, and current tissue engineered skin fails to meet the need for full-thickness replacement. Bioprinting technology has allowed fabrication of full-thickness skin and has demonstrated the ability to close
Sunghoon Lee et al.
Nature nanotechnology, 14(2), 156-160 (2019-01-02)
In biointegrated electronics, the facile control of mechanical properties such as softness and stretchability in electronic devices is necessary to minimize the perturbation of motions inherent in biological systems1-5. For in vitro studies, multielectrode-embedded dishes6-8 and other rigid devices9-12 have
Navid Hakimi et al.
Lab on a chip, 18(10), 1440-1451 (2018-04-18)
We present a handheld skin printer that enables the in situ formation of biomaterial and skin tissue sheets of different homogeneous and architected compositions. When manually positioned above a target surface, the compact instrument (weight <0.8 kg) conformally deposits a

Questions

1–10 of 13 Questions  
  1. Is this product (T4648-1KU) suitable for cell culture experiments? endotoxin free?

    1 answer
    1. This product is not tested for endotoxin content. However, it has been cited for cell culture application in the publication: Neuroreport. 2015 May 6;26(7):416-23.

      Helpful?

  2. I just bought this thrombin to cleave HisTag from recombinant proteins but I am struggling in understanding how much /mg of purified recombinant protein I have to use. Do you have any suggestion? Thanks a lot

    1 answer
    1. The amount of thrombin to use depends on the protein expression system. Optimization is needed for each specific protein, and 1 to 10 units per mg of recombinant protein can be used as a starting point.

      Helpful?

  3. How do i dissolve the lyophilized powder of T4648 bovine thrombin of 40-300 NIH units/mg

    1 answer
    1. This product is soluble in water at 10 mg/mL. Stock solutions may be prepared at 100 units/mL in water containing 0.01% BSA. Please see the link below to review the product datasheet for additional information, including solution stability and storage:
      https://www.sigmaaldrich.com/deepweb/assets/sigmaaldrich/product/documents/335/094/t4648dat.pdf

      Helpful?

  4. What is the bottle information for T4648-1KU and T4648-10KU?

    1 answer
    1. Both products are packaged in a 20 ML Amber glass bottle with a 24-400 thread.

      Helpful?

  5. I was cleave gfp from my protein which is dissovled in PBS. Should I make thrombin stock in pbs or bsa?

    1 answer
    1. The recommended preparation instructions, per the product information sheet, are 10 mg/mL in water or 100 units/mL in a 0.01% BSA solution. Stock solutions of either aforementioned recommendations can then be added to PBS at the desired usage concentration. The addition of BSA to the stock solution will aid in long-term product stability when stored at -20 deg. C. See the link below to review the product information sheet:
      https://www.sigmaaldrich.com/deepweb/assets/sigmaaldrich/product/documents/335/094/t4648dat.pdf

      Helpful?

  6. What is the purity of this product?

    1 answer
    1. The purity of this product is not determined. The biuret method is used to verify the protein content. In general, products with higher activity levels can be considered higher in 'purity'. See the link below to other bovine thrombin products for comparison:
      https://www.sigmaaldrich.com/substance/thrombinfrombovineplasma123459002044.

      Helpful?

  7. What is the isoelectric point of Product T4648, Thrombin from bovine plasma?

    1 answer
    1. The isoelectric point of thrombin from bovine plasma is 7.05.

      Helpful?

  8. What is the solubility of Product T4648, Thrombin from bovine plasma?

    1 answer
    1. Thrombin from bovine plasma is soluble in water at 10 mg/mL.

      Helpful?

  9. What is the solution stability of Product T4648, Thrombin from bovine plasma?

    1 answer
    1. When stock solutions of thrombin from bovine plasma are prepared at a concentration of 100 units/mL in 0.1% (w/v) BSA, they are stable for one week at 0-5°C.  Since thrombin solutions adsorb to glass, it is recommended to aliquot the solutions in plastic tubes and store at -20°C for long term storage.

      Helpful?

  10. What is the cross reactivity of Thrombin?

    1 answer
    1. Thrombin from any vertebrate species will clot the fibrinogen of virtually any other species.  Fibrinogen from any mammalian source will cross-react with thrombin from any mammalian source, but it is not well known how thrombin and fibrinogen from different animals differ in their sequence.  When any mammalian thrombin is injected into a different mammal, clotting will occur.

      Helpful?

1–10 of 13 Questions  

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