Interleukin 2 (IL2) is synthesised by immunoregulatory T helper cells. IL2 consists of three subunits, in which the beta subunit is critical for receptor mediated signalling. IL2 gene is located on human chromosome 4q27.
Interleukin 2 (IL2) promotes the development of suppressor T regulatory cells. IL2 plays a crucial role in antitumor immunity. IL2 destabilises adherens junctions, and cytoskeletal reorganization, causing increased endothelial cell permeability.
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Novel association in chromosome 4q27 region with rheumatoid arthritis and confirmation of type 1 diabetes point to a general risk locus for autoimmune diseases
Zhernakova A, et al.
American Journal of Human Genetics, 81(6), 1284-1288 (2007)
Polymorphisms and haplotypes of the interleukin 2 gene are associated with an increased risk of gastric cancer. The possible involvement of Helicobacter pylori
Melchiade, et al.
Cytokine, 96 (2017)
The main function of IL-2 is to promote the development of T regulatory cells
Malek, Th, et al.
Journal of Leukocyte Biology, 74(6) (2003)
The IL-2 receptor complex: its structure, function, and target genes
Minami, Y, et al.
Annual Review of Immunology, 11(1) (1993)
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