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P9053

Sigma-Aldrich

Pyridine-2-aldoxime methochloride

Synonyme(s) :

2-PAM chloride, Pralidoxime chloride

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About This Item

Formule empirique (notation de Hill):
C7H9N2O · Cl
Numéro CAS:
51-15-0
Poids moléculaire :
172.61
Numéro CE :
200-080-9
Numéro MDL:
MFCD00011981
Code UNSPSC :
12352202
ID de substance PubChem :
24899005
Nomenclature NACRES :
NA.77

Source biologique

synthetic (organic)

Niveau de qualité

100

Forme

solid

Pf

230 °C (lit.)

Solubilité

water: 50 mg/mL, clear, colorless to faintly yellow

Chaîne SMILES 

[Cl-].C[n+]1ccccc1\C=N\O

InChI

1S/C7H8N2O.ClH/c1-9-5-3-2-4-7(9)6-8-10;/h2-6H,1H3;1H

Clé InChI

HIGSLXSBYYMVKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N

Informations sur le gène

human ... ACHE(43)

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Actions biochimiques/physiologiques

The prototypical reactivator of acetylcholinesterase that has been inactivated by organophosphorus insecticides or nerve agents. It is now known that no reactivator is effective against a broad spectrum of organophosphorus agents.

Pictogrammes

Exclamation mark
GHS07

Mention d'avertissement

Warning

Mentions de danger

H302 + H312 + H332

Classification des risques

Acute Tox. 4 Dermal - Acute Tox. 4 Inhalation - Acute Tox. 4 Oral

Code de la classe de stockage

11 - Combustible Solids

Classe de danger pour l'eau (WGK)

WGK 1

Équipement de protection individuelle

dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves

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2-Pyridinecarboxaldehyde 99%

Sigma-Aldrich

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Acetylthiocholine iodide ≥98% (TLC), powder or crystals

Sigma-Aldrich

A5751

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Diméthylsulfoxyde Hybri-Max™, sterile-filtered, BioReagent, suitable for hybridoma, ≥99.7%

Sigma-Aldrich

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Diméthylsulfoxyde

Kamil Musilek et al.
Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 16(17), 8218-8223 (2008-08-05)
Acetylcholinesterase reactivators are crucial antidotes for the treatment of organophosphate intoxication. Eighteen monoquaternary reactivators of acetylcholinesterase with modified side chain were developed in an effort to extend the properties of pralidoxime. The known reactivators (pralidoxime, HI-6, obidoxime, trimedoxime, methoxime) and
Jyotiranjan Acharya et al.
European journal of medicinal chemistry, 46(9), 3926-3933 (2011-06-28)
A series of carbamoyl bis-pyridinium monooximes linked with xylene linker were synthesized and their in-vitro reactivation potential was evaluated against acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibited by organophosphorus inhibitors (OP) such as sarin, DFP and VX and the data were compared with reactivation
Kamil Musilek et al.
Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 16(21), 5673-5676 (2006-08-29)
Three asymmetrical AChE reactivators with cyano-moiety and propane linker were synthesized using modification of currently known synthetic pathways. Their potency to reactivate AChE inhibited by nerve agent tabun and insecticide paraoxon was tested in vitro and compared to pralidoxime, HI-6
Chennamaneni Srinivas Rao et al.
Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 16(8), 2134-2138 (2006-02-17)
In continuation of our investigations of unsymmetrical bisquaternary monooximes, we synthesized four new series of compounds bridged by hexyl, heptyl, octyl and nonyl groups. All eight monooximes viz., dibromides of 1-(4-hydroxyiminomethylpyridinium)6-(3/4-carbamoylpyridinium)hexane, 1-(4-hydroxyiminomethylpyridinium)-7-(3/4-carbamoylpyridinium)heptane, 1-(4-hydroxyiminomethylpyridinium)-8-(3/4-carbamoylpyridinium)octane, 1-(4-hydroxyiminomethylpyridinium)-9-(3/4-carbamoylpyridinium)nonane as well as the corresponding bis-oximes
Kamil Musilek et al.
Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 17(11), 3172-3176 (2007-03-27)
Six novel AChE reactivators with a (Z)-but-2-ene linker were synthesized using the known synthetic pathways. Their ability to reactivate AChE, which had been previously inhibited by nerve agent tabun or pesticide paraoxon, was tested in vitro and compared to pralidoxime
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