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Key Documents

P6140

Sigma-Aldrich

Peroxydase from horseradish

Type X, ammonium sulfate suspension

Synonyme(s) :

Donneur : peroxyde d'hydrogène oxydoréductase, Peroxydase de raifort

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About This Item

Numéro CAS:
Numéro de classification (Commission des enzymes):
Numéro CE :
Numéro MDL:
Code UNSPSC :
12352204
eCl@ss :
32160410
Nomenclature NACRES :
NA.54

Source biologique

horseradish

Niveau de qualité

Type

Type X

Forme

ammonium sulfate suspension

Activité spécifique

≥225 units/mg protein (biuret, using pyrogallol)

Poids mol.

~44 kDa

Concentration

≥1.0 mg/mL

Rapport des absorbances

RZ 2.5-3.5

Température de stockage

2-8°C

InChI

1S/H2O3/c1-3-2/h1-2H

Clé InChI

JSPLKZUTYZBBKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N

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Description générale

La peroxydase de raifort (HRP, de l′anglais horseradish peroxidase) est isolée des racines de raifort (Armoracia rusticana) et appartient au groupe des peroxydases de type ferroprotoporphyrine. La HRP est un polypeptide à une seule chaîne qui comporte quatre ponts disulfure. Il s′agit d′une glycoprotéine contenant 18 % de glucides. Selon l′isozyme, les glucides peuvent inclure les constituants suivants : galactose, arabinose, xylose, fucose, mannose, mannosamine et galactosamine. Le poids moléculaire de la peroxydase de raifort (env. 44 kDa) inclut la chaîne polypeptidique (33,890 Daltons), l′hémine plus Ca2+ (env. 700 Daltons) et les glucides (env. 9,400 Daltons). Au moins sept isozymes existent. Le point isoélectrique des isozymes de peroxydase de raifort se situe dans une plage de 3,0 à 0,9.

Application

Horseradish peroxidase (HRP) is isolated from horseradish roots (Amoracia rusticana). It is used in biochemistry applications such as western blots, ELISA and Immunohistochemistry. Horseradish peroxidase is used to amplify a weak signal and increase detectability of a target molecule, such as a protein. Product P6140 has been used to detect low density lipoprotein (LDL).
The enzyme from Sigma has been used while assessing the skin sensitization potential of pro-haptens. It has also been used to show that peroxidase (PO) activity and its heat stability correlate with the availability of free Ca2+ ions.

Actions biochimiques/physiologiques

HRP readily combines with hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) and the resultant [HRP-H2O2] complex can oxidize a wide variety of hydrogen donors. The optimal pH is 6.0-6.5 and the enzyme is most stable in the pH range of 5.0-9.0. HRP can be conjugated to antibodies by several different methods that include the use of glutaraldehyde, periodate oxidation, disulfide bonds, and also via amino- and thiol-directed cross-linkers. It is smaller and more stable than the enzyme labels, β-galactosidase and alkaline phosphatase. Hence, it is the most desired label. Also, its glycosylation leads to lower non-specific binding. It is also used for the determination of glucose and peroxides in solution. Sodium azide, cyanide, L-cystine, dichromate, ethylenethiourea, hydroxylamine, sulfide, vanadate, p-aminobenzoic acid, and Cd2+, Co2+, Cu2+, Fe3+, Mn2+, Ni2+, Pb2+ ions are found to inhibit its enzyme activity.
When incubated with a substrate, horseradish peroxidase produces a coloured, fluorimetric, or luminescent derivative of the labeled molecule, allowing quantification. Horseradish peroxidase has been shown to slightly reduce the level of inhibition in a cydAB mutant.

Définition de l'unité

Une unité de pyrogallol forme 1,0 mg de purpurogalline à partir de pyrogallol en 20 sec à pH 6,0 et 20 °C.

Forme physique

Crystalline suspension in 3.2 M (NH4)2SO4 solution containing potassium phosphate buffer, pH 6.0

Notes préparatoires

Water may be used to dilute suspension if needed.

Remarque sur l'analyse

La valeur RZ (Reinheitszahl) est le rapport d′absorbance A403/A275 mesuré à 0,5-1,0 mg/ml dans de l′eau désionisée. C′est une mesure de la teneur en hémine, plutôt que de l′activité enzymatique. Il est possible que des préparations présentant une valeur RZ élevée aient une faible activité enzymatique.
Preliminary studies indicate the presence of two basic and no acidic isoenzymes

Autres remarques

Pour en savoir plus sur la peroxydase, rendez-vous sur www.sigma-aldrich.com/enzymeexplorer.

Inhibiteur

Réf. du produit
Description
Tarif

Substrat

Réf. du produit
Description
Tarif

Pictogrammes

Health hazard

Mention d'avertissement

Danger

Mentions de danger

Conseils de prudence

Classification des risques

Resp. Sens. 1

Code de la classe de stockage

11 - Combustible Solids

Classe de danger pour l'eau (WGK)

WGK 1

Équipement de protection individuelle

Eyeshields, Gloves, type N95 (US)


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Consulter la Bibliothèque de documents

David Stuart Thompson et al.
Plants (Basel, Switzerland), 10(7) (2021-07-03)
The extensibility of synthetic polymers is routinely modulated by the addition of lower molecular weight spacing molecules known as plasticizers, and there is some evidence that water may have similar effects on plant cell walls. Furthermore, it appears that changes
N Santanam et al.
Journal of lipid research, 39(11), 2111-2118 (1998-11-04)
Estradiol has been documented to inhibit the oxidation of low density lipoprotein (LDL). We show that physiological concentrations of estradiol do not inhibit the oxidation of LDL by copper. LDL samples isolated from a) premenopausal and postmenopausal women and from
Christoph Plieth et al.
Plant signaling & behavior, 7(6), 650-660 (2012-05-15)
In this paper we demonstrate how peroxidase (PO) activities and their heat stability correlate with the availability of free Ca(2+) ions. Calcium ions work as a molecular switch for PO activity and exert a protective function, rendering POs heat stable.
John W Callahan et al.
Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.), 347, 321-330 (2006-10-31)
This chapter describes in detail a practical procedure for the preparation of radiolabeled galactocerebroside and its use in the assay of galactocerebrosidase (GalCase), the enzyme deficient in globoid cell leukodystrophy (Krabbe disease). The reference range for leukocytes and fibroblasts is
G M Cook et al.
Microbiology (Reading, England), 144 ( Pt 12), 3297-3308 (1999-01-12)
Escherichia coli produces an extracellular factor that inhibits the aerobic growth of Cyd- mutants, defective in the synthesis or assembly of the cytochrome bd-type quinol oxidase. This paper shows that such a factor is the iron-chelating siderophore enterochelin. Mutants in

Articles

Discover our peroxidase from horseradish enzymes, products, substrates, and inhibitors for your ELISA, immunoassay, and protein application needs.

Discover our peroxidase from horseradish enzymes, products, substrates, and inhibitors for your ELISA, immunoassay, and protein application needs.

Discover our peroxidase from horseradish enzymes, products, substrates, and inhibitors for your ELISA, immunoassay, and protein application needs.

Discover our peroxidase from horseradish enzymes, products, substrates, and inhibitors for your ELISA, immunoassay, and protein application needs.

Protocoles

Reinheitszahl (RZ) is the ratio of absorbance due to hemin (A403, Soret region) to absorbance due to protein (A275).

Reinheitszahl (RZ) is the ratio of absorbance due to hemin (A403, Soret region) to absorbance due to protein (A275).

Reinheitszahl (RZ) is the ratio of absorbance due to hemin (A403, Soret region) to absorbance due to protein (A275).

Reinheitszahl (RZ) is the ratio of absorbance due to hemin (A403, Soret region) to absorbance due to protein (A275).

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