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W504505

Sigma-Aldrich

(S)-(−)-Limonene

≥95%, FG

Synonyme(s) :

(−)-p-Mentha-1,8-diene, (−)-Carvene, (S)-4-Isopropenyl-1-methyl cyclohexene

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About This Item

Formule empirique (notation de Hill):
C10H16
Numéro CAS:
5989-54-8
Poids moléculaire :
136.23
Numéro Beilstein :
2323991
Numéro CE :
227-815-6
Numéro MDL:
MFCD00001558
Code UNSPSC :
12164502
ID de substance PubChem :
24902017
Numéro Flavis :
1.046
Nomenclature NACRES :
NA.21

Source biologique

synthetic

Niveau de qualité

400

Qualité

FG
Kosher

Conformité réglementaire

EU Regulation 1334/2008 & 178/2002
FDA 21 CFR 182.60

Densité de vapeur

4.7 (vs air)

Pression de vapeur

<3 mmHg ( 14.4 °C)
1 mmHg ( 20 °C)

Pureté

≥95%

Activité optique

[α]20/D −90 to -61°, neat (angular)

Limite d'explosivité

6.1 %

Indice de réfraction

n20/D 1.471 (lit.)

Point d'ébullition

175-177 °C (lit.)

Densité

0.844 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)

Application(s)

flavors and fragrances

Documentation

see Safety & Documentation for available documents

Allergène alimentaire

no known allergens

Propriétés organoleptiques

camphoraceous; herbaceous; pine

Chaîne SMILES 

CC(=C)[C@H]1CCC(C)=CC1

InChI

1S/C10H16/c1-8(2)10-6-4-9(3)5-7-10/h4,10H,1,5-7H2,2-3H3/t10-/m1/s1

Clé InChI

XMGQYMWWDOXHJM-SNVBAGLBSA-N

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Description générale

(S)-(−)-Limonene, a fragrance monoterpene, is mainly found in citrus peel oil. It is also found in the essential oils of herbs such as rosemary, eucalyptus, lavender, caraway, lemongrass, and peppermint) and also tea tree oil, and turpentine oil. The oxidation products of limonene may lead to fragrance-related contact allergy.

Application


  • Efficient production of (S)-limonene and geraniol in Saccharomyces cerevisiae through the utilization of an Erg20 mutant with enhanced GPP accumulation capability.: This study highlights a metabolic engineering approach to enhance the production of (S)-limonene and geraniol in yeast, offering potential for scalable biosynthesis of these valuable compounds (Bernard et al., 2024).

  • The behavioral sensitivity of mice to acyclic, monocyclic, and bicyclic monoterpenes.: This research investigates the effects of various terpenes including (S)-limonene on mice behavior, providing insights into potential therapeutic applications (Williams et al., 2024).

Mention d'avertissement

Danger

Mentions de danger

H226,H304,H315,H317,H410

Classification des risques

Aquatic Acute 1 - Aquatic Chronic 1 - Asp. Tox. 1 - Flam. Liq. 3 - Skin Irrit. 2 - Skin Sens. 1B

Code de la classe de stockage

3 - Flammable liquids

Classe de danger pour l'eau (WGK)

WGK 2

Point d'éclair (°F)

123.8 °F - closed cup

Point d'éclair (°C)

51 °C - closed cup

Équipement de protection individuelle

Eyeshields, Faceshields, Gloves, type ABEK (EN14387) respirator filter

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Certificats d'analyse (COA)

Lot/Batch Number
SHBQ9851
SHBN4496
SHBL4504
MKCJ3477
MKCF8370

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Not only oxidized R?(+)?but also S?(?)?limonene is a common cause of contact allergy in dermatitis patients in Europe.
Matura M, et al.
Contact Dermatitis, 55(5), 274-279 (2006)
P A Cornwell et al.
The Journal of pharmacy and pharmacology, 46(12), 938-950 (1994-12-01)
Wide-angle X-ray-diffraction experiments were used to investigate the molecular organization of barrier components of human stratum corneum. Diffraction lines related to the side-by-side lipid packing arrangements in the intercellular bilayers were identified as were patterns arising from secondary protein structures
P L Crowell et al.
Critical reviews in oncogenesis, 5(1), 1-22 (1994-01-01)
The naturally occurring monoterpene d-limonene has chemopreventive and chemotherapeutic activity against many rodent solid tumor types. The chemopreventive activity of limonene during initiation can be attributed to the induction of phase I and phase II enzymes, with resulting carcinogen detoxification.
G C Hard et al.
Critical reviews in toxicology, 24(3), 231-254 (1994-01-01)
The naturally occurring food constituent d-limonene has been found to cause tumors at high doses only in the kidney of the male rat in association with the development of hyaline droplet nephropathy. In contrast, neither kidney tumors nor the associated
Perry Fung Chye Lim et al.
International journal of pharmaceutics, 311(1-2), 157-164 (2006-02-03)
Penetration enhancers are a classical means for improving transdermal drug delivery (TDD). Enhancers permeate into the skin and reversibly decrease the barrier resistance. Basically, our aim is to formulate a transdermal gel containing an appropriate enhancer for a controlled drug
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Chromatograms

suitable for GC

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