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SML0301

Sigma-Aldrich

Hymeglusin

from Fusarium sp., ≥98% (HPLC), powder, HMG-CoA synthase inhibitor

Synonyme(s) :

(2E, 4E, 7R)-11-[(2R,3R)-3-(Hydroxymethyl)-4-oxooxetan-2-yl]-3,5,7-trimethylundeca-2,4-dienoic acid, Antibiotic 1233A, F-244, L-659,699

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About This Item

Formule empirique (notation de Hill):
C18H28O5
Numéro CAS:
29066-42-0
Poids moléculaire :
324.41
Code UNSPSC :
51111800
Nomenclature NACRES :
NA.77

product name

Hymeglusin, ≥98% (HPLC), from Fusarium sp.

Source biologique

Fusarium sp.

Niveau de qualité

200

Pureté

≥98% (HPLC)

Forme

powder

Solubilité

DMSO: soluble
H2O: insoluble
acetone: soluble
chloroform: soluble
ethyl acetate: soluble

Température de stockage

−20°C

InChI

1S/C18H28O5/c1-12(8-13(2)9-14(3)10-17(20)21)6-4-5-7-16-15(11-19)18(22)23-16/h9-10,12,15-16,19H,4-8,11H2,1-3H3,(H,20,21)/b13-9+,14-10+/t12-,15-,16-/m1/s1

Clé InChI

ODCZJZWSXPVLAW-KXCGKLMDSA-N

Actions biochimiques/physiologiques

Hymeglusin is a specific β lactone inhibitor of eukaryotic hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA synthase (HMGCS), a key enzyme in the cholesterol biosynthetic pathway. Unlike other fungal metabolites, Hymeglusin inhibits mevalonate biosynthesis by acting on HMG-CoA synthase, while other fungal metabolites such as Lovastatin (Mevinolin) and Compactin act as specific competitive inhibitors of the HMG-CoA reductase. Inhibition results from covalent modification of the active Cys129 residue by the enzyme by the formation of a thioester adduct in the active site. Hymeglusin show no inhibitory effect against fatty acid synthetase purified from Sacharomyces serevisiae. Hymeglusin was found to block the growth of Enterococcus faecalis. After removal of the inhibitor from the culture medium, a growth curve inflection point is observed. Upon Hymeglusin inactivation, enzyme activity is restored at a rate that is 8-fold faster for human HMGCS than for the bacterial enzyme (mvaS). Structural studies explain these differences. Hymeglusin was also found to inhibit the replication of the dengue live virus (DEN-2 NGC virus) in K562 cells. Lovastatin inhibits DEN-2 NGC live virus replication in human peripheral blood mononuclear cells.

Notes préparatoires

A DMSO solution (1 mg/mL) is stable for one month at −20 °C.

Code de la classe de stockage

11 - Combustible Solids

Classe de danger pour l'eau (WGK)

WGK 3

Point d'éclair (°F)

Not applicable

Point d'éclair (°C)

Not applicable

Certificats d'analyse (COA)

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Consulter la Bibliothèque de documents

T Sunazuka et al.
The Journal of antibiotics, 45(7), 1139-1147 (1992-07-01)
Simple and efficient syntheses of 1233A analogs were developed and the inhibitory activity of the analogs against hydroxymethylglutaryl coenzyme A (HMG-CoA) synthase was determined. Study of the structure-activity relationships revealed that not only the geometry in beta-lactone moiety but also
M D Greenspan et al.
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 84(21), 7488-7492 (1987-11-01)
A beta-lactone isolated from Fusarium sp. has been shown to be a potent specific inhibitor of the enzyme 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme A (HMG-CoA) synthase [(S)-3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA acetoacetyl-CoA-lyase (CoA-acetylating), EC, 4.1.3.5] from rat liver. The structure of this beta-lactone, termed L-659,699, is (E,E)-11-[3-(hydroxy-methyl)-4-oxo-2-oxytanyl]-3,5,7-trimethyl-2,4
Specific binding of beta-lactone 1233A to 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-coenzyme A synthase.
H Tomoda et al.
The Journal of antibiotics, 46(5), 872-874 (1993-05-01)
Florence Pojer et al.
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 103(31), 11491-11496 (2006-07-26)
3-Hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl CoA synthase (HMGS) catalyzes the first committed step in the mevalonate metabolic pathway for isoprenoid biosynthesis and serves as an alternative target for cholesterol-lowering and antibiotic drugs. We have determined a previously undescribed crystal structure of a eukaryotic HMGS
A Carazo et al.
Molecular and cellular biochemistry, 221(1-2), 25-31 (2001-08-17)
The beta-lactone isolated from Fusarium sp. termed L-659,699 is a potent specific inhibitor of the enzyme 3-hydroxi-3-methylglutaril coenzyme A (HMG-CoA) synthase. In cultures of smooth muscle cells (SMC) isolated from aortic-arch of control (C-SMC) and 5% of cholesterol diet (Ch-SMC)
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