Antimony(III) chloride (SbCl3) is a Lewis acid catalyst that is used in various organic reactions such as polymerization, Friedel-Crafts acylations, reductions with NaBH4, ring opening of epoxides, cleavage of trityl ethers, Biginelli and chlorination reactions. It is also used as a precursor to synthesize other antimony salts.
Synthesis, structural characterization and cytotoxicity of the antimony (III) chloride complex with N, N-dicyclohexyldithiooxamide.
Ozturk II, et al.
Polyhedron, 52, 1403-1410 (2013)
Nucleic acid related compounds. 79. Efficient conversions of thioethers to. alpha.-fluoro thioethers with DAST or DAST/antimony (III) chloride.
Robins MJ and Wnuk SF.
The Journal of Organic Chemistry, 58(15), 3800-3800 (1993)
Antimony (III) chloride-catalyzed ring opening of epoxides with anilines.
Singh MC and Peddinti RK.
Tetrahedron Letters, 48(41), 7354-7357 (2007)
Antimony (III) chloride-catalysed Biginelli reaction: a versatile method for the synthesis of dihydropyrimidinones through a different reaction mechanism
Clastogenic effects of antimony trichloride, used in small industries, were monitored in laboratory bred white Swiss mice in vivo, following oral administration by gavaging, after 6, 12, 18 and 24 h. Chromosomal aberrations were principally breaks and damaged cells observed
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