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Principaux documents

768375

Sigma-Aldrich

Azobisisobutyronitrile

12 wt. % in acetone

Synonyme(s) :

2,2′-Azobis(2-methylpropionitrile) solution, radical initiator, α,α,′-Azoisobutyronitrile solution, AIBN solution

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About This Item

Formule empirique (notation de Hill) :
C8H12N4
Numéro CAS:
Poids moléculaire :
164.21
Numéro MDL:
Code UNSPSC :
12162002
ID de substance PubChem :
Le tarif et la disponibilité ne sont pas disponibles actuellement.

Forme

liquid

Concentration

12 wt. % in acetone

Indice de réfraction

n20/D 1.368

Densité

0.808 g/mL at 25 °C

Température de stockage

2-8°C

Chaîne SMILES 

CC(C)(\N=N\C(C)(C)C#N)C#N

InChI

1S/C8H12N4/c1-7(2,5-9)11-12-8(3,4)6-10/h1-4H3/b12-11+

Clé InChI

OZAIFHULBGXAKX-VAWYXSNFSA-N

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Description générale

Azobisisobutyronitrile (AIBN) is an azo-compound and is widely used as a free radical initiator. This compound has labile carbon-nitrogen covalent bond which undergoes homolytic scission under thermal, chemical or photochemical conditions producing free radicals. They are useful in many reactions like halogenation, polymerisation of vinyl monomers, grafting reactions, curing of rubbers and unsaturated polymers and cross-linking of polyolefins.[1]

Application

  • Used as an initiator in the synthesis of highly cross-linked Poly(divinylbenzene) (PDVB) polymers.[2]
  • Used as an initiator in the polymerization process of 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate (HEMA).[3]

Caractéristiques et avantages

Decomposes unimolecularly at good rates without much variation from one solvent to another.[4]

Pictogrammes

FlameExclamation mark

Mention d'avertissement

Danger

Mentions de danger

Classification des risques

Eye Irrit. 2 - Flam. Liq. 2 - STOT SE 3

Organes cibles

Respiratory system

Risques supp

Code de la classe de stockage

3 - Flammable liquids

Classe de danger pour l'eau (WGK)

WGK 2

Point d'éclair (°F)

1.4 °F

Point d'éclair (°C)

-17 °C


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Certificats d'analyse (COA)

Lot/Batch Number

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Consulter la Bibliothèque de documents

Initiator efficiency in radical polymerization
Walling, C.
Journal of Polymer Science, 14(74), 214-217 (1954)
Biomaterials based on 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate: the influence of the initiator type
Nita, L. E., Chiriac, A. P., Nistor, M. T., & Stoica, I.
Rev. Roum. Chim., 56(5), 537-543 (2011)
Synthesis of highly cross-linked polymers in supercritical carbon dioxide by heterogeneous polymerization.
Cooper, A. I., Hems, W. P., & Holmes, A. B.
Macromolecules, 32(7), 2156-2166 (1999)
Selected radical azoinitiators in the synthesis of solvent-borne acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesives
Pabin-Szafko, B., Wisniewska, E., & Czech, Z.
Chemistry and Chemical Technology, 3(2), 101-106 (2009)
Idil Ipek Yilmaz et al.
Macromolecular rapid communications, 33(9), 856-862 (2012-04-21)
Polymers containing maleimide groups on their side chains have been synthesized by utilization of a novel styrenic monomer containing a masked-maleimide unit. AIBN initiated free radical polymerization and reverse addition-fragmentation chain transfer (RAFT) polymerization was utilized for synthesis of copolymers

Questions

1–3 sur 3 questions  
  1. How is shipping temperature determined? And how is it related to the product storage temperature?

    1 réponse
    1. Products may be shipped at a different temperature than the recommended long-term storage temperature. If the product quality is sensitive to short-term exposure to conditions other than the recommended long-term storage, it will be shipped on wet or dry-ice. If the product quality is NOT affected by short-term exposure to conditions other than the recommended long-term storage, it will be shipped at ambient temperature. As shipping routes are configured for minimum transit times, shipping at ambient temperature helps control shipping costs for our customers. For more information, please refer to the Storage and Transport Conditions document: https://www.sigmaaldrich.com/deepweb/assets/sigmaaldrich/marketing/global/documents/316/622/storage-transport-conditions-mk.pdf

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  2. How can I determine the shelf life / expiration / retest date of this product?

    1 réponse
    1. If this product has an expiration or retest date, it will be shown on the Certificate of Analysis (COA, CofA). If there is no retest or expiration date listed on the product's COA, we do not have suitable stability data to determine a shelf life. For these products, the only date on the COA will be the release date; a retest, expiration, or use-by-date will not be displayed.
      For all products, we recommend handling per defined conditions as printed in our product literature and website product descriptions. We recommend that products should be routinely inspected by customers to ensure they perform as expected.
      For products without retest or expiration dates, our standard warranty of 1 year from the date of shipment is applicable.
      For more information, please refer to the Product Dating Information document: https://www.sigmaaldrich.com/deepweb/assets/sigmaaldrich/marketing/global/documents/449/386/product-dating-information-mk.pdf

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  3. Can I use AIBN in 12wt% acetone without recrystallization or distillation? (in case of polymerization)

    1 réponse
    1. Product 768375 is a ready-to-use product, however, the performance varies owing to different polymerization reactions. It is recommended to check more reference papers:
      https://www.sigmaaldrich.com/search/768375?focus=papers&page=1&perpage=30&sort=relevance&term=768375&type=citation_search

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