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694037

Sigma-Aldrich

Cesium pivalate

98%

Synonyme(s) :

Cesium 2,2-dimethylpropanoate, Cesium trimethylacetate

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About This Item

Formule empirique (notation de Hill):
C5H9O2Cs
Numéro CAS:
20442-70-0
Poids moléculaire :
234.03
Numéro MDL:
MFCD10567040
Code UNSPSC :
12352302
ID de substance PubChem :
329761643
Nomenclature NACRES :
NA.22

Pureté

98%

Forme

powder

Pf

344-348 °C

Chaîne SMILES 

[Cs+].CC(C)(C)C([O-])=O

InChI

1S/C5H10O2.Cs/c1-5(2,3)4(6)7;/h1-3H3,(H,6,7);/q;+1/p-1

Clé InChI

LGVUAXNPXVXCCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M

Description générale

Cesium pivalate is an organic base widely used in palladium-catalyzed cross-coupling and carbonylation reactions due to its solubility in organic solvents.

Application

Cesium pivalate can be used as a base to synthesize:
  • Fluoren-9-one derivatives by cyclocarbonylation of o-halobiaryls in the presence of palladium catalyst.
  • Fused heterocycles (dihydrobenzofurans and indolines) from o-bromo phenol and aniline precursors via Pd-catalyzed intramolecular coupling of two C(sp3)-H bonds.
  • Amides and esters derivatives containing a quaternary β-carbon atom by Pd-catalyzed C-H activation and amino/alkoxycarbonylation reaction.
It can also be used as a base in the palladium-catalyzed Mizoroki-Heck reaction.

Pictogrammes

Exclamation mark
GHS07

Mention d'avertissement

Warning

Mentions de danger

H315,H319,H335

Classification des risques

Eye Irrit. 2 - Skin Irrit. 2 - STOT SE 3

Organes cibles

Respiratory system

Code de la classe de stockage

11 - Combustible Solids

Classe de danger pour l'eau (WGK)

WGK 3

Point d'éclair (°F)

Not applicable

Point d'éclair (°C)

Not applicable

Équipement de protection individuelle

dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves

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Consulter la Bibliothèque de documents

Tomáš Čarný et al.
Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English), 59(43), 18980-18984 (2020-07-22)
The 1,4-palladium shift strategy allows the functionalization of remote C-H bonds that are difficult to reach directly. Reported here is a domino reaction proceeding by C(sp3 )-H activation, 1,4-palladium shift, and amino- or alkoxycarbonylation, which generates a variety of amides
M A Campo et al.
Organic letters, 2(23), 3675-3677 (2000-11-14)
The synthesis of various substituted fluoren-9-ones has been accomplished by a novel palladium-catalyzed cyclocarbonylation of o-halobiaryls. The cyclocarbonylation of 4'-substituted-2-iodobiphenyls produces very high yields of 2-substituted fluoren-9-ones bearing either electron-donating or electron-withdrawing substituents. 3'-Substituted 2-iodobiphenyls afford in excellent yields with
Ronan Rocaboy et al.
Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English), 58(41), 14625-14628 (2019-08-10)
The intramolecular coupling of two C(sp3 )-H bonds to forge a C(sp3 )-C(sp3 ) bond is enabled by 1,4-Pd shift from a trisubstituted aryl bromide. Contrary to most C(sp3 )-C(sp3 ) cross-dehydrogenative couplings, this reaction operates under redox-neutral conditions, with
Zubaoyi Yi et al.
The Journal of organic chemistry, 82(13), 6946-6957 (2017-06-16)
Pd-catalyzed arylation or benzylation of nitroazoles using aryl sulfonates or benzyl acetates is described. Electronically varied aryl tosylates and mesylates, as well as benzyl acetates, afford the arylated and benzylated products. Arylation of nitrobenzene is also reported. The relative rate
Aditya L Gottumukkala et al.
Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany), 17(11), 3091-3095 (2011-02-10)
Ace of base: A catalytic system is presented that, solely by choice of the base, selectively switches between conjugate addition and the Mizoroki-Heck reaction of aryl halides with Michael acceptors (see scheme; R, R' = alkyl, aryl). For conjugate addition

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