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D3190

Sigma-Aldrich

Dithiobiuret

97%, solid

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About This Item

CAS Number:
EC Number:
MDL number:
UNSPSC Code:
12352200
PubChem Substance ID:
NACRES:
NA.77

Quality Level

Assay

97%

form

solid

SMILES string

NC(=S)NC(N)=S

InChI

1S/C2H5N3S2/c3-1(6)5-2(4)7/h(H5,3,4,5,6,7)

InChI key

JIRRNZWTWJGJCT-UHFFFAOYSA-N

General description

Paralytic agent.

Pictograms

Skull and crossbones

Signal Word

Danger

Hazard Statements

Hazard Classifications

Acute Tox. 1 Inhalation - Acute Tox. 2 Dermal - Acute Tox. 2 Oral

Storage Class Code

6.1A - Combustible acute toxic Cat. 1 and 2 / very toxic hazardous materials

WGK

WGK 3

Flash Point(F)

Not applicable

Flash Point(C)

Not applicable

Personal Protective Equipment

dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves

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W R Porter et al.
Neurotoxicology, 4(4), 57-68 (1983-01-01)
[14C] Dithiobiuret (DTB)-derived radioactivity is eliminated by adult male rats with an approximate plasma half-life of 8-10 hr. About 65-75% of an i.p. dose appears in the urine within 24 hr after treatment and about 2-4% appears in the feces
L M Ireland et al.
The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics, 275(3), 1453-1462 (1995-12-01)
Chronic administration of 2,4-dithiobiuret (DTB), causes delayed-onset neuromuscular weakness in rats. This effect results from inhibition of quantal release of acetylcholine (ACh) from motor nerve terminals. The effects of noncholinergic neurotransmission are unknown. The purpose of the present study was
M H Weiler et al.
Toxicology and applied pharmacology, 84(2), 220-231 (1986-06-30)
Effects of 2,4-dithiobiuret (DTB) treatment in rats on neuromuscular transmission and the disposition of cholinergic substances, acetylcholine (ACh) and choline (Ch), were examined in a combined electrophysiological/biochemical study using an in vitro extensor digitorum longus (EDL) muscle-peroneal nerve preparation. EDL
H B Jones
Acta neuropathologica, 78(1), 72-85 (1989-01-01)
2,4-Dithiobiuret was given i.p. to rats for 4 days at a daily dosage of 1 mg/kg and the development of the lesion associated with neuromuscular dysfunction studied in hindlimb lumbrical muscles. The first morphological indication of neurointoxication was the appearance
R M LoPachin et al.
Neurotoxicology, 5(2), 25-35 (1984-01-01)
Chronic treatment of rats with dithiobiuret (DTB) produces a delayed onset muscle weakness and, as suggested by a preliminary study, a distal axonopathy. An inhibition of glycolysis resulting in an energy deficit has been suggested as a possible mechanism of

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