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T9265

Sigma-Aldrich

Thyrotropic hormone from human pituitary

lyophilized powder, ≥6.2 IU/mg (immunoassay, non-sterile)

Sinónimos:

hTSH, TSH, Thyroid stimulating hormone

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5 μG
150,00 €
10 μG
264,00 €
25 μG
524,00 €
0.1 MG
1740,00 €

150,00 €


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5 μG
150,00 €
10 μG
264,00 €
25 μG
524,00 €
0.1 MG
1740,00 €

About This Item

Número de CAS:
Número MDL:
Código UNSPSC:
51111800
NACRES:
NA.32

150,00 €


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origen biológico

human pituitary glands

Nivel de calidad

esterilidad

non-sterile

Formulario

lyophilized powder

actividad específica

≥6.2 IU/mg (immunoassay, non-sterile)

condiciones de almacenamiento

(Keep container tightly closed in a dry and well-ventilated place)

técnicas

cell culture | mammalian: suitable

impurezas

HIV Antibodies
Antibody to HCV
Antibody to HBV or Presence of HBSAG, tested negative

Nº de acceso UniProt

Condiciones de envío

ambient

temp. de almacenamiento

2-8°C

Información sobre el gen

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Descripción general

Research area: Cell Signaling

Thyrotropic hormone or thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH) belongs to the glycoprotein hormone family.[1] Thyrotroph cells of the anterior pituitary gland produces TSH and is stored in the secretory granules. It comprises a heterodimer of two noncovalently linked subunits, α and β.[2]

Aplicación

Thyrotropic hormone from human pituitary has been used as a supplement in the fetal thyroid organoid culture medium for stimulating maturation.[3] It has also been used as a medium supplement for primary cell culture, and is used further to study the molecular mechanisms of estrogen-mediated growth stimulation of human thyroid tumor cells.[4]

Acciones bioquímicas o fisiológicas

In children, thyroid hormones are very much essential for the normal cognition and neurodevelopment.[5] Thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) test is mainly used to diagnose thyroid function.[6]
The product can enhance vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) secretion and angiogenesis in thyroid cancer celllines.[7]TSHR activated by TSH activates both the adenosine 3′,5′-cyclic monophosphate (cAMP) pathway (via Gsa) and the phosphoinositol/calcium (IP/Ca2+; via Gq) second messenger signaling pathway by interacting with Gs and Gq G-proteins.[8] In mature adipocytes, TSH aids in lipid metabolism by inhibiting fatty acid synthase (FASN) expression via, activating protein kinase A (PKA)-dependent phosphorylation of extracellular signal-regulated kinases/p42/p44 (ERK1/2), and c-Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK).[9]
Two-chain glycoprotein hormone. The α-chain is not active, biological specificity attributed rather to the β-chain. Activates adenylate cyclase in the thyroid gland, stimulating iodine uptake, thyroxine synthesis and release. Goitrogenic.

Envase

Package size based on hormone

Forma física

Contains hormone and salts from approx. 0.1 mL of 0.05 M phosphate buffer, pH 7.4.

Código de clase de almacenamiento

11 - Combustible Solids

Clase de riesgo para el agua (WGK)

WGK 1

Punto de inflamabilidad (°F)

Not applicable

Punto de inflamabilidad (°C)

Not applicable


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Thyroid-stimulating hormone
The pituitary, 163-201 (2017)
D Manole et al.
The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 86(3), 1072-1077 (2001-03-10)
Thyroid tumors are about 3 times more frequent in females than in males. Epidemiological studies suggest that the use of estrogens may contribute to the pathogenesis of thyroid tumors. In a very recent study a direct growth stimulatory effect of
Thyroid-stimulating hormone and thyroid-stimulating hormone receptor structure-function relationships
Szkudlinski MW, et al.
Physiological Reviews, 82(2), 473-502 (2002)
Zhenghao Wu et al.
Journal for immunotherapy of cancer, 10(1) (2022-02-02)
Hormones are identified as key biological variables in tumor immunity. However, previous researches mainly focused on the immune effect of steroid hormones, while the roles that thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) played in the antitumor response were far from clear. The source
Physiology, Thyroid Stimulating Hormone
Pirahanchi Y, et al.
StatPearls [Internet] (2022)

Preguntas

  1. How to reconstitute this product.

    1 respuesta
    1. This product may be reconstituted in 0.01M phosphate buffer at pH 7.5. Stock solutions, prepared at 10 micro IU per milliliter, may be stored frozen in aliquots. Avoid repeated freeze/thaw cycles. Working solutions should be prepared fresh and not stored.

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