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SRP2087

Sigma-Aldrich

C-fos, proto oncogene human

recombinant, expressed in insect cells, ≥70% (SDS-PAGE)

Sinónimos:

MCM1, c-fos serum response element-binding transcription factor, serum response factor

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About This Item

Código UNSPSC:
12352202
NACRES:
NA.26

origen biológico

human

recombinante

expressed in insect cells

Análisis

≥70% (SDS-PAGE)

formulario

frozen liquid

mol peso

~53.3 kDa

envase

pkg of 5 μg

condiciones de almacenamiento

avoid repeated freeze/thaw cycles

Nº de acceso NCBI

Nº de acceso UniProt

Condiciones de envío

dry ice

temp. de almacenamiento

−70°C

Información sobre el gen

human ... SRF(6722)

Acciones bioquímicas o fisiológicas

The transcription factor AP-1 (activator protein-1) is involved in cellular proliferation, transformation and death. AP-1 and nuclear factor B (NF B) can be specifically targeted to prevent cancer induction in mouse models. AP-1 can be produced by 18 different dimeric combinations of proteins from the Jun [c-Jun, JunB and JunD] and Fos (c-Fos, FosB, Fra-1 and Fra-2) families, including Jun homodimers and Jun-Fos heterodimers. The Jun and Fos proteins contain a basic-region leucine zipper (bZIP) domain, and are capable of binding to other bZIP proteins including those from the ATF, MAF, CNC and C/EBP (CCAAT/enhancer-binding protein) subfamilies. Jun-Jun and Jun-Fos dimers bind with highest affinity to the 12-O-tetradecanoylphorbol-13-acetate (TPA) response element (TRE) [TGA(C/G)TCA], although many other AP-1-like sites have been reported. Binding to any of these sites can be tissue-specific, or affected by neighboring sequences, and dependent upon interactions with other transcription factors or cofactors. Jun and Fos proteins can also dimerize with other bZIP proteins, allowing them to target other DNA binding sites, such as the cAMP response element (CRE), the antioxidant response elements (ARE), and half-sites composed of half of a TRE site and half of a MAF- or CNC-binding site. In addition, AP-1 proteins can interact with other proteins, including the p65 subunit of NF-B, CBP (CRE-binding-protein-binding protein) (p300), SMAD-3 and -4, and the retinoblastoma protein (see 5 for a more complete list), further increasing the combinatorial potential of Jun and Fos proteins. AP-1 regulates a variety of cellular processes, including proliferation, differentiation and apoptosis, and contributes to both basal and stimulus-activated gene expression. It is activated by growth factors, hormones, stress, cytokines, ROS and ultraviolet radiation. Activation occurs both transcriptionally and post-translationally, and is signaled predominantly through the mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) cascade. The combinatorial diversity of AP-1 proteins and other interacting factors appears to influence how specific cell types respond to a stimulus.

Forma física

Clear and colorless frozen liquid solution

Nota de preparación

Use a manual defrost freezer and avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. While working, please keep sample on ice.

Código de clase de almacenamiento

10 - Combustible liquids

Clase de riesgo para el agua (WGK)

WGK 1

Punto de inflamabilidad (°F)

Not applicable

Punto de inflamabilidad (°C)

Not applicable


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F J Rauscher et al.
Cell, 52(3), 471-480 (1988-02-12)
The adipocyte P2 (aP2) gene contains a regulatory element, FSE2, that functions during adipocyte differentiation and binds a protein complex containing the product of the fos proto-oncogene (Fos). We show here that the quantitative and qualitative nature of the FSE2
Fos and Jun: the AP-1 connection.
T Curran et al.
Cell, 55(3), 395-397 (1988-11-04)
F J Rauscher et al.
Science (New York, N.Y.), 240(4855), 1010-1016 (1988-05-20)
The Fos protein complex and several Fos-related antigens (FRA) bind specifically to a sequence element referred to as the HeLa cell activator protein 1 (AP-1) binding site. A combination of structural and immunological comparisons has identified the Fos-associated protein (p39)

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