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Merck

P5367

Sigma-Aldrich

Anti-Par-4 (Prostate Apoptosis Response-4) antibody produced in rabbit

IgG fraction of antiserum, buffered aqueous solution

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200 μL
386,00 €

386,00 €


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200 μL
386,00 €

About This Item

Número MDL:
Código UNSPSC:
12352203
NACRES:
NA.46

386,00 €


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origen biológico

rabbit

conjugado

unconjugated

forma del anticuerpo

IgG fraction of antiserum

tipo de anticuerpo

primary antibodies

clon

polyclonal

Formulario

buffered aqueous solution

mol peso

antigen 38 kDa

reactividad de especies

human, rat, mouse

técnicas

microarray: suitable
western blot: 1:1,000 using whole cell extract of the mouse fibroblast NIH3T3 cell line
western blot: 1:5,000 using whole cell extract of the human HeLa cell line

Nº de acceso UniProt

Condiciones de envío

dry ice

temp. de almacenamiento

−20°C

modificación del objetivo postraduccional

unmodified

Información sobre el gen

human ... PAWR(5074)
mouse ... Pawr(114774)
rat ... Pawr(64513)

Descripción general

PRKC apoptosis WT1 regulator protein (PAWR) is also known as prostate apoptosis response 4 protein (Par-4). The PAWR gene is mapped to human chromosome 12q21.2. It is a 40 kDa protein expressed ubiquitously in mammals. It was first identified in prostate tumors.It has a leucine zipper domain and nuclear localization sequences. A core domain comprising of region 137-195 amino acids is critical for the apoptotic function of PAR-4. It interacts and modulates the activity of protein kinase C.

Inmunógeno

synthetic peptide corresponding to the C-terminus of human Par-4 (amino acids 324-342) conjugated to KLH.

Aplicación

Anti-Par-4 (Prostate Apoptosis Response-4) antibody produced in rabbit may be used in immunoblotting.

Acciones bioquímicas o fisiológicas

Par-4 protein interacts with Wilm′s tumor suppressor WT1 and modulates its transcription and growth suppression function. The gene for Par-4 is down-regulated by oncogenic Ras via the Raf-1- mitogen-activated protein kinase/extracellular signal-regulated kinase (MEK-ERK) pathway in immortalized fibroblasts. Overexpression of the PAR4 gene causes down-regulation of B-cell lymphoma-2 (Bcl-2) in fibroblasts and prostate cancer cells. Par-4 protein plays an important role in neuronal apoptosis. This gene is upregulated in neuronal degeneration and is observed in Alzheimer′s disease.
The primary function of prostate apoptosis response 4 protein (Par-4) is to mediate apoptosis. In neuronal progenitor cells, ceramide and PAR-4 contribute to rapid apoptosis. PAR-4 activates the tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member (FAS)-based death signalling caspase cascade to accomplish apoptosis in prostate tumor cells. PAR-4 is considered as a potential drug for treatment of cancer and neurodegenerative disorders.

Forma física

Solution in 0.01 M phosphate buffered saline, pH 7.4, containing 15 mM sodium azide.

Almacenamiento y estabilidad

For continuous use, store at 2-8 °C for up to one month.For prolonged storage, freeze in working aliquots at −20 °C. Repeated freezing and thawing is not recom-mended. Storage in frost-free freezers is also notrecommended. If slight turbidity occurs upon prolongedstorage, clarify the solution by centrifugation beforeuse. Working dilutions should be discarded if not usedwithin 12 hours.

Cláusula de descargo de responsabilidad

Unless otherwise stated in our catalog or other company documentation accompanying the product(s), our products are intended for research use only and are not to be used for any other purpose, which includes but is not limited to, unauthorized commercial uses, in vitro diagnostic uses, ex vivo or in vivo therapeutic uses or any type of consumption or application to humans or animals.

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Regulation of cell death in mitotic neural progenitor cells by asymmetric distribution of prostate apoptosis response 4 (PAR-4) and simultaneous elevation of endogenous ceramide
Bieberich E, et al.
The Journal of Cell Biology, 162(3), 469-479 (2003)
Structural and functional characterization of the upstream regulatory region of the human gene encoding prostate apoptosis response factor-4
Hsu SC, et al.
Gene, 295(1), 109-116 (2002)
Identification of a unique core domain of par-4 sufficient for selective apoptosis induction in cancer cells
El-Guendy N, et al.
Molecular and Cellular Biology, 23(16), 5516-5525 (2003)
M Barradas et al.
The EMBO journal, 18(22), 6362-6369 (1999-11-24)
Inhibition of apoptosis is an important characteristic of oncogenic transformation. The Par-4 gene product has recently been shown to be upregulated in cells undergoing apoptotic cell death, and its ectopic expression was shown to be critical in apoptosis. We demonstrate
S G Qiu et al.
Oncogene, 18(50), 7115-7123 (1999-12-22)
Oncogenic variants of the cellular Ras protein are often associated with different types of human cancers. However, the mechanisms by which oncogenic Ras induces transformation are not fully established. Expression of the transcriptional repressor Par-4 was down-regulated by oncogenic Ras

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