P4119

Polymyxin B sulfate salt

Biotechnology Performance Certified

• Fórmula empírica (notación de Hill): C₅₅H₉₆N₁₆O₁₃ · 2H₂SO₄
• Número de CAS: 1405-20-5
• Peso molecular: 1385.61
• Número CE: 215-774-7
• Número MDL: MFCD00131991
• Código UNSPSC: 41116107

Propiedades

• grado: Biotechnology Performance Certified
• Formulario: powder
• técnicas: cell culture | mammalian: suitable
• impurezas: endotoxin, tested
• solubilidad: H₂O: soluble 50 mg/mL
• espectro de actividad antibiótica: Gram-negative bacteria; Gram-positive bacteria; fungi
• Modo de acción: cell membrane | interferes
• temp. de almacenamiento: 2-8°C
• cadena SMILES: O=C(C(NC(C(CCN)NC(CCCCC(C)CC)=O)=O)C(C)O)NC(CCN)C(NC(CCNC(C(NC(C(NC(C(CCN)N1)=O)CCN)=O)C(O)C)=O)C(NC(CCN)C(NC(CC2=CC=CC=C2)C(NC(CC(C)C)C1=O)=O)=O)=O)=O.O=S(O)(O)=O
• InChI: 1S/C48H82N16O13.H2O4S/c1-27(2)24-37-47(76)59-32(11-19-52)41(70)56-31(10-18-51)43(72)61-35(14-22-65)39(68)54-21-13-34(45(74)57-33(12-20-53)44(73)64-38(48(77)63-37)25-28-6-4-3-5-7-28)60-42(71)30(9-17-50)58-46(75)36(15-23-66)62-40(69)29(8-16-49)55-26-67;1-5(2,3)4/h3-7,26-27,29-38,65-66H,8-25,49-53H2,1-2H3,(H,54,68)(H,55,67)(H,56,70)(H,57,74)(H,58,75)(H,59,76)(H,60,71)(H,61,72)(H,62,69)(H,63,77)(H,64,73);(H2,1,2,3,4)
• Clave InChI: HNDFYNOVSOOGDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N

Descripción

Descripción general

Chemical structure: peptide

Aplicación

Polymyxin B sulfate is a strongly cationic cyclic polypeptide antibiotic that is derived from fermentation of Bacilus polymyxa. It is a mixture of B1 and B2 sulfate. The product has been used clinically to treat infections of the urinary tract, meninges and blood stream caused by susceptible strains of Pseudomonas aeruginosa †. It also has uses studying multidrug-resistant pathogens, as an immobilized agent for removal of endotoxins, and to induce pore formation in the membranes of cortex cells from excised sorghum roots.

Acciones bioquímicas o fisiológicas

Mode of Action: Polymyxin B Sulfate binds to the lipid A portion of bacterial lipopolysaccharides†, disrupting the cytoplasmic membrane by inducing pores large enough to permit nucleotide leakage in bacterial walls. This disrupts the permeability of the cytoplasmic membrane.

Antimicrobial spectrum: Has bactericidal action on most gram-negative bacilli††, including E. Coli and on most fungi and gram-positive bacteria.

Precaución

As supplied, the product should be stored at 2-8°C in the dark. No change was observed in retained samples after three years′ of storage in these conditions. Stock solutions should be sterile filtered and stored at 2-8°C. They are stable at 37°C for 5 days.

Nota de preparación

Polymyxin B sulfate is soluble in water at 50 mg/mL, producing a very slightly hazy, colorless to yellow solution. It has only minimal solubility in any organic solvent. For example, it has a solubility of 0.115 mg/mL in ethanol. This product is biotechnology performance certified.

Otras notas

10mu,25mu,50mu

Keep container tightly closed in a dry and well-ventilated place.Keep in a dry place.

Información de seguridad

• Pictogramas: GHS07
• Palabra de señalización: Warning
• Frases de peligro: H302
• Consejos de prudencia: P264 - P270 - P301 + P312 - P501
• Clasificaciones de peligro: Acute Tox. 4 Oral
• Código de clase de almacenamiento: 11 - Combustible Solids
• Clase de riesgo para el agua (WGK): WGK 3
• Punto de inflamabilidad (°F): Not applicable
• Punto de inflamabilidad (°C): Not applicable
• Equipo de protección personal: dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves