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Merck

E6126

Sigma-Aldrich

Enolase from baker′s yeast (S. cerevisiae)

lyophilized powder, ≥50 units/mg protein

Sinónimos:

2-Phospho-D-glycerate hydro-lyase, Phosphopyruvate hydratase

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About This Item

Número de CAS:
Comisión internacional de enzimas:
Número CE:
Número MDL:
Código UNSPSC:
12352204
NACRES:
NA.54

formulario

lyophilized powder

actividad específica

≥50 units/mg protein

mol peso

93 kDa

composición

Protein, 50-80% modified Warburg-Christian

solubilidad

15 mM Tris HCl, pH 7.4: soluble 1.0 mg/mL, clear

temp. de almacenamiento

−20°C

Descripción general

Enolase (2-phosphoglycerate hydratase) is a cytosolic enzyme. This cytosolic metalloenzyme is encoded by three homologous genes in mammals. Enolase the from baker′s yeast is a homodimer containing two bound Mg2+ ions. The peptide consists of 436 amino acids and contains a single cysteine residue and corresponds to a molecular weight of 93 kDa. Two of the active site components include His191 and Arg414. Enolase is seen in archaea, bacteria and eukaryotes.

Aplicación

Enolase from baker′s yeast (S. cerevisiae) has been used as a supplement in assay buffer for phosphoglycerate mutase (PGM) enzyme assays.
Enolase from baker′s yeast has been used in a study to investigate the contribution of the antibodies response induced by a low virulent Candida albicans strain in protection against systemic candidiasis. Enolase from baker′s yeast has also been used in a study to investigate the role of metal ions in catalysis by enolase.
The enzyme from Sigma has been used as an antigen during ELISA. the study used human granulocyte proteins to identify and characterize autoantibodies against catalase and α-enolase in patients with primary sclerosing cholangitis. It has been used to study temperature- and denaturant-induced yeast enolase denaturation using fourier transform infrared spectroscopy. It has also been used along with other proteins to study gradient chromatofocusing-mass spectrometry; a new technique for protein analysis.

Acciones bioquímicas o fisiológicas

Enolase plays a key role in glycolysis and gluconeogenesis. Enolase, found in the nucleus of mammalian cells plays a key role in transcriptional modulation of genes, which participates in morphological transformation and cell proliferation.
The phosphorylated tyrosine residue present in yeast enolase forms a substrate for phosphorylation by tyrosine protein kinase. Apart from Mg2+, the enzyme can be activated by Zn2+, Mn2+, and Cd2+.
Enolase is a metalloenzyme that catalyzes the interconversion of 2-phosphoglycerate to phosphoenolpyruvate. Enolase is essential for both glycolysis and gluconeogenesis.

Definición de unidad

One unit will convert 1.0 μmole of 2-phosphoglycerate to phospho(enol)pyruvate per min at pH 7.4 at 25 °C.

Forma física

Lyophilized powder containing Tris buffer salts

Código de clase de almacenamiento

11 - Combustible Solids

Clase de riesgo para el agua (WGK)

WGK 3

Punto de inflamabilidad (°F)

Not applicable

Punto de inflamabilidad (°C)

Not applicable

Equipo de protección personal

Eyeshields, Gloves, type N95 (US)


Certificados de análisis (COA)

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The Wolbachia endosymbiont of Brugia malayi has an active phosphoglycerate mutase: a candidate target for anti-filarial therapies
Foster JM, et al.
Parasitology Research, 104(5), 1047-1047 (2009)
J A Cooper et al.
The Journal of biological chemistry, 259(12), 7835-7841 (1984-06-25)
Enolase, lactate dehydrogenase, and phosphoglycerate mutase have previously been found to contain phosphotyrosine in fibroblasts transformed by Rous sarcoma virus, which encodes a tyrosine-specific protein kinase. However, these phosphorylations are not stoichiometric, and their significance for any aspect of the
Immunity to Haemonchus contortus and vaccine development
Advances in Parasitology, 93, 353-396 (2016)
T Orth et al.
Clinical and experimental immunology, 112(3), 507-515 (1998-07-02)
Primary sclerosing cholangitis (PSC) is a chronic cholestatic liver disease of unknown aetiology. Recent studies have shown that genetic factors and both cellular and humoral immunological abnormalities are important in the pathogenesis of PSC. The most prominent autoantibodies in PSC
Enolase: a key player in the metabolism and a probable virulence factor of trypanosomatid parasites?perspectives for its use as a therapeutic target
AvilAn L, et al.
Enzyme Research, 2011 (2011)

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