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Merck

A9415

Sigma-Aldrich

Actinomycin D

from Streptomyces sp., suitable for cell culture, ≥95%

Sinónimos:

Cosmegen, Meractinomycin, Actinomycin C1, Actinomycin IV, Dactinomycin

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About This Item

Fórmula empírica (notación de Hill):
C62H86N12O16
Número de CAS:
Peso molecular:
1255.42
Beilstein:
605235
Número CE:
Número MDL:
Código UNSPSC:
51282001
ID de la sustancia en PubChem:
NACRES:
NA.76

origen biológico

Streptomyces sp.

Nivel de calidad

Ensayo

≥95%

Formulario

powder

técnicas

cell culture | mammalian: suitable

color

red, powder

mp

251-253

solubilidad

ethanol, DMSO: soluble (Stable in aqueous solutions at 2-8 °C.)

espectro de actividad antibiótica

neoplastics

Modo de acción

DNA synthesis | interferes

temp. de almacenamiento

2-8°C

cadena SMILES

CC(C)[C@H]1NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)c2ccc(C)c3OC4=C(C)C(=O)C(N)=C(C(=O)N[C@H]5[C@@H](C)OC(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)N(C)C(=O)CN(C)C(=O)[C@@H]6CCCN6C(=O)[C@H](NC5=O)C(C)C)C4=Nc23)[C@@H](C)OC(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)N(C)C(=O)CN(C)C(=O)[C@@H]7CCCN7C1=O

InChI

1S/C62H86N12O16/c1-27(2)42-59(84)73-23-17-19-36(73)57(82)69(13)25-38(75)71(15)48(29(5)6)61(86)88-33(11)44(55(80)65-42)67-53(78)35-22-21-31(9)51-46(35)64-47-40(41(63)50(77)32(10)52(47)90-51)54(79)68-45-34(12)89-62(87)49(30(7)8)72(16)39(76)26-70(14)58(83)37-20-18-24-74(37)60(85)43(28(3)4)66-56(45)81/h21-22,27-30,33-34,36-37,42-45,48-49H,17-20,23-26,63H2,1-16H3,(H,65,80)(H,66,81)(H,67,78)(H,68,79)/t33-,34-,36+,37+,42-,43-,44+,45+,48+,49+/m1/s1

Clave InChI

RJURFGZVJUQBHK-IIXSONLDSA-N

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Descripción general

Chemical structure: peptide

Aplicación

Actinomycin D is an antineoplastic antibiotic that inhibits cell proliferation with wide-ranging applications ranging from a selection agent in cell culture, use in studies of suppressing HIV-replication and programmed cell death of PC12 cells.. Recommended for us in cell culture applications at 1μg/mL.

Acciones bioquímicas o fisiológicas

Actinomycin D inhibits the proliferation of cells by forming a stable complex with double-stranded DNA, inhibiting DNA-primed RNA synthesis and causing single-stranded breaks in DNA. It has been shown to be an inhibitor of the minus-strand transfer step in reverse transcriptase.

Precaución

This product is hygroscopic and light-sensitive. If stored protected from light and moisture at 2-8°C, it remains unchanged, by HPLC testing, for at least 15 months. Unused dilute solutions of Actinomycin D are extremely sensitive to light and tend to adsorb to plastic and glass and should be discarded. However, frozen aliquots of concentrated stock solution are stable for at least a month.

Nota de preparación

Actinomycin D is sold as red, shiny crystals and is soluble in acetonitrilie or acetone at 10 mg/mL and in DMSO at a minimum of 1 mg/mL. Some references also show slight solubility in water of 0.5 mg/mL.

Otras notas

Keep container tightly closed in a dry and well-ventilated place. Keep in a dry place.

Pictogramas

Skull and crossbonesHealth hazard

Palabra de señalización

Danger

Frases de peligro

Clasificaciones de peligro

Acute Tox. 2 Oral - Carc. 1B - Repr. 1B

Código de clase de almacenamiento

6.1A - Combustible acute toxic Cat. 1 and 2 / very toxic hazardous materials

Clase de riesgo para el agua (WGK)

WGK 3

Punto de inflamabilidad (°F)

Not applicable

Punto de inflamabilidad (°C)

Not applicable

Equipo de protección personal

Eyeshields, Faceshields, Gloves, type P3 (EN 143) respirator cartridges


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Artículos

Antibiotic kill curve is a dose response experiment in which mammalian cells are subjected to increasing amounts of selection antibiotic

Protocolos

WST-1 assay protocol for cell viability and cytotoxicity measurements with preparation instructions, applications, FAQs, and troubleshooting.

MTT assay protocol for measuring cell viability, proliferation and cytotoxicity. Instructions for MTT reagent preparation and examples of applications.

Perform colorimetric assays for nonradioactive quantification of cellular proliferation, viability, and cytotoxicity for adherent or suspension cells cultured in 96-well microplates.

Protocolo del ensayo con MTT para medir la viabilidad, la proliferación y la citotoxicidad celulares. Instrucciones para la preparación de los reactivos MTT y ejemplos de aplicaciones.

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