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Merck

T8032

Sigma-Aldrich

Tetracycline hydrochloride

powder

Sinónimos:

Tetracycline HCL

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About This Item

Fórmula empírica (notación de Hill):
C22H24N2O8 · HCl
Número de CAS:
Peso molecular:
480.90
Beilstein:
3844873
Número CE:
Número MDL:
Código UNSPSC:
51284043
ID de la sustancia en PubChem:
NACRES:
NA.76

origen biológico

synthetic

Nivel de calidad

esterilidad

γ-irradiated

formulario

powder

potencia

≥850 μg per mg

condiciones de almacenamiento

(Keep container tightly closed in a dry and well-ventilated place. Keep in a dry place.)

color

faintly yellow to yellow

mp

220-223 °C (lit.)

espectro de actividad antibiótica

Gram-negative bacteria
Gram-positive bacteria

Modo de acción

protein synthesis | interferes

temp. de almacenamiento

−20°C

cadena SMILES

Cl.CN(C)[C@H]1[C@@H]2C[C@H]3C(=C(O)[C@]2(O)C(=O)C(C(N)=O)=C1O)C(=O)c4c(O)cccc4[C@@]3(C)O

InChI

1S/C22H24N2O8.ClH/c1-21(31)8-5-4-6-11(25)12(8)16(26)13-9(21)7-10-15(24(2)3)17(27)14(20(23)30)19(29)22(10,32)18(13)28;/h4-6,9-10,15,25,27-28,31-32H,7H2,1-3H3,(H2,23,30);1H/t9-,10-,15-,21+,22-;/m0./s1

Clave InChI

XMEVHPAGJVLHIG-FMZCEJRJSA-N

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Descripción general

Chemical structure: tetracycline

Aplicación

Tetracycline is a broad spectrum polyketide antibiotic with clinical uses in treating bacterial infections such as Rocky Mountain spotted fever, typush fever, tick fevers, Q fever, and Brill-Zinsser disease and to treat upper respiratory infections and acne. It has been used in studies of multidrug resistance and potential side effects including acute pancreatitis. It is recommended for use in cell culture applications at 10 mg/L and in molecular biology applications at 10-20 μg/ml.

Acciones bioquímicas o fisiológicas

Mode of Action: Tetracycline passively diffuses through proin channels in the cell membrane, binding to 30S ribosomes and inhibits protein synthesis by preventing access of aminoacyl tRNA to the acceptor site on the mRNA-ribosome complex. It also binds to the bacterial 50S ribosomal subunit, altering the membrane and causing intracellular components to leak from bacterial cells. The inhibitory effects can be reversed by washing, suggesting that it is the reversibly bound antibiotic, and not the irreversibly bound drug, that is responsible for antibacterial action.

Mode of Resistance: The effects are inactivated via a loss of cell wall permeability.

Antimicrobial spectrum: Includes a wide range of antimicrobial activity against gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria.

Envase

10MG,20MG

Precaución

This product should be frozen below 0°C and protected from light and moisture. In these conditions, the product has been shown to retain activity for 4 years. Stock solutions should be stored at -20°C and are stable at 37°C for 4 days.

Nota de preparación

The product is freely soluble in water, soluble in methanol and ethanol but is insoluble in ether and hydrocarbons. In water, the product yields a clear, yellow-orange solution with heating and in 95% ethanol, 50 mg dissolved in 4 mL with heating yields a clear, yellow-green solution. Tetracycline is rapidly destroyed by alkali hydroxide solutions and standing water solutions become turbid due to hydrolysis and precipitation. The potency of tetracycline is reduced in solutions with pH below 2.

Otras notas

Keep container tightly closed in a dry and well-ventilated place. Keep in a dry place.

Palabra de señalización

Warning

Clasificaciones de peligro

Aquatic Acute 1 - Aquatic Chronic 2 - Eye Irrit. 2 - Repr. 2 - Skin Irrit. 2 - STOT SE 3

Órganos de actuación

Respiratory system

Código de clase de almacenamiento

11 - Combustible Solids

Clase de riesgo para el agua (WGK)

WGK 2

Punto de inflamabilidad (°F)

Not applicable

Punto de inflamabilidad (°C)

Not applicable

Equipo de protección personal

dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves


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Andreyah L Pope et al.
Structure (London, England : 1993), 28(9), 1004-1013 (2020-05-30)
Despite high-resolution crystal structures of both inactive and active G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs), it is still not known how ligands trigger the large structural change on the intracellular side of the receptor since the conformational changes that occur within the
Diego Rivera Gelsinger et al.
Nucleic acids research, 48(10), 5201-5216 (2020-05-10)
High-throughput methods, such as ribosome profiling, have revealed the complexity of translation regulation in Bacteria and Eukarya with large-scale effects on cellular functions. In contrast, the translational landscape in Archaea remains mostly unexplored. Here, we developed ribosome profiling in a
Yasuhiro Igarashi et al.
Journal of natural products, 74(4), 670-674 (2011-03-11)
A new spirotetronate-class polyketide, maklamicin (1), was isolated from the culture extract of an endophytic actinomycete of the genus Micromonospora. The structure and relative configuration of 1 were elucidated by interpretation of NMR and other spectroscopic data, and the absolute
Trevor Y H Ho et al.
Nature communications, 12(1), 2200-2200 (2021-04-15)
Split inteins are powerful tools for seamless ligation of synthetic split proteins. Yet, their use remains limited because the already intricate split site identification problem is often complicated by the requirement of extein junction sequences. To address this, we augment
Ruiling Qi et al.
Colloids and surfaces. B, Biointerfaces, 110, 148-155 (2013-05-29)
Fabrication of nanofiber-based drug delivery system with controlled release property is of general interest in biomedical sciences. In this study, we prepared an antibiotic drug tetracycline hydrochloride (TCH)-loaded halloysite nanotubes/poly(lactic-co-glycolic acid) composite nanofibers (TCH/HNTs/PLGA), and evaluated the drug release and

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