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D152927

Sigma-Aldrich

Dimethyl carbonate

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ReagentPlus®, 99%

Sinónimos:

Carbonic acid dimethyl ester

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About This Item

Fórmula lineal:
(CH3O)2CO
Número de CAS:
616-38-6
Peso molecular:
90.08
Beilstein:
635821
Número CE:
210-478-4
Número MDL:
MFCD00008420
Código UNSPSC:
12352100
ID de la sustancia en PubChem:
57654072
NACRES:
NA.21

densidad de vapor

3.1 (vs air)

Nivel de calidad

200

presión de vapor

18 mmHg ( 21.1 °C)

Línea del producto

ReagentPlus®

Análisis

99%

formulario

liquid

características de los productos alternativos más sostenibles

Less Hazardous Chemical Syntheses
Safer Solvents and Auxiliaries
Design for Degradation
Learn more about the Principles of Green Chemistry.

sustainability

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índice de refracción

n20/D 1.368 (lit.)

bp

90 °C (lit.)

mp

2-4 °C (lit.)

densidad

1.069 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)

categoría alternativa más sostenible

, Aligned

cadena SMILES

O=C(OC)OC

InChI

1S/C3H6O3/c1-5-3(4)6-2/h1-2H3

Clave InChI

IEJIGPNLZYLLBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N

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Descripción general

Dimethyl carbonate (DMC) is a versatile, non-toxic, biodegradable reagent with tunable chemical reactivity. It serves as a green alternative to dimethyl sulfate or methyl halides and phosgene for methylation and carboxylation reactions. The base-catalyzed reaction between carbon dioxide and methanol to form DMC has been studied. Various thermodynamic parameters of DMC have been reported.

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Aplicación

Dimethyl carbonate may be used to synthesize:
  • Methyl phenyl carbonate by transesterification with phenol.
  • Diphenyl carbonate by transesterification with methyl phenyl carbonate.
  • Methyl carbamates, a raw material for isocyanate synthesis.
  • Tetramethoxysilane by reacting with silica at 550-600K.

Características y beneficios

Greener solvent

Información legal

ReagentPlus is a registered trademark of Merck KGaA, Darmstadt, Germany

Pictogramas

Flame
GHS02

Palabra de señalización

Danger

Frases de peligro

H225

Clasificaciones de peligro

Flam. Liq. 2

Código de clase de almacenamiento

3 - Flammable liquids

Clase de riesgo para el agua (WGK)

WGK 1

Punto de inflamabilidad (°F)

60.8 °F - closed cup

Punto de inflamabilidad (°C)

16 °C - closed cup

Equipo de protección personal

Eyeshields, Faceshields, Gloves, type ABEK (EN14387) respirator filter

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Certificados de análisis (COA)

Lot/Batch Number
SDBB0749
MKCW5981
MKCV7668
MKCW1721
MKCV8786

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Direct synthesis of dimethyl carbonate from carbon dioxide and methanol catalyzed by base.
Fang S and Fujimoto K.
Applied Catalysis A: General, 142(1), L1-L3 (1996)
Zul Ilham et al.
Bioresource technology, 101(8), 2735-2740 (2009-11-26)
This study reports on a novel two-step process for biodiesel production consisting of hydrolysis of oils in sub-critical water and subsequent supercritical dimethyl carbonate esterification. This process found to occur optimally at the sub-critical water treatment (270 degrees Celsius/27 MPa)
Liping Zhang et al.
Bioresource technology, 101(21), 8144-8150 (2010-07-02)
The transesterification of palm oil with dimethyl carbonate (DMC) for preparing biodiesel has been studied in solvent-free system at the catalysis of potassium hydroxide (KOH) as heterogeneous catalyst. Fatty acid methyl esters (FAMEs) were analyzed by GC with internal standard
Milad Abolhasani et al.
Lab on a chip, 12(9), 1611-1618 (2012-03-15)
We present an automated microfluidic (MF) approach for the systematic and rapid investigation of carbon dioxide (CO(2)) mass transfer and solubility in physical solvents. Uniformly sized bubbles of CO(2) with lengths exceeding the width of the microchannel (plugs) were isothermally
Catalysis in the production and reactions of dimethyl carbonate, an environmentally benign building block.
Ono Y.
Applied Catalysis A: General, 155(2), 133-166 (1997)
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