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Merck

363081

Sigma-Aldrich

Poli(vinil alcohol)

average Mw 85,000-124,000, 87-89% hydrolyzed

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About This Item

Fórmula lineal:
[-CH2CHOH-]n
Número de CAS:
Número MDL:
Código UNSPSC:
12352104
NACRES:
NA.23

Nivel de calidad

formulario

powder or crystals

mol peso

average Mw 85,000-124,000

Bola descendente

23-27 cP, 4 % in H2O(20 °C)(lit.)

InChI

1S/C2H4O/c1-2-3/h2-3H,1H2

Clave InChI

IMROMDMJAWUWLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N

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Descripción general

Polyvinyl alcohol(PVA) is a linear hydrophilic synthetic polymer with a backbone composed of only carbon atoms. Due to its inertness and stability, it is considered safe and biocompatible. It is also biodegradable under both anaerobic and aerobic conditions. Owing to its unique properties such as adhesiveness, safety, strength, film-forming, swelling, and non-carcinogenicity, it is widely used in paper, adhesives,food, biomedical and pharmaceutical industries. The partially hydrolyzed PVA(87–89%) is more soluble in water and it has more flexibility and adhesion tohydrophobic surfaces.

Aplicación

PVA has remarkable properties for a polymer to be used in drug delivery systems such as high surface stabilization, and low protein adsorption. The use of PVA in solid dispersion prevents crystal formation and improves the solubility of drugs. It can also be used as a granulating liquid to prevent slow crystal growth and nucleation. In conjunction with its copolymers, it can be useful for both hydrophilic and hydrophobic drugs. PVA hydrogels and microparticles can be used in drug delivery systems for cancer drugs.

PVA can be used as a surface stabilizer in preparing drug delivery carriers for the slow release of tetracycline.

Highly concentrated alginate/polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) bioinks can be used to prepare 3D bioprinting porous scaffolds. Partial diffusion of PVA sols from printed scaffolds creates a large number of micropores.

PVA can also be used as a water-soluble polymer template to synthesize nanosized polypyrrole via in situ polymerization. PVA generates stable dispersions of polypyrrole nanospheres in water and the size of nanospheres depends on the molecular weight and concentration of PVA.

Código de clase de almacenamiento

11 - Combustible Solids

Clase de riesgo para el agua (WGK)

WGK 1

Punto de inflamabilidad (°F)

No data available

Punto de inflamabilidad (°C)

No data available

Equipo de protección personal

Eyeshields, Gloves, type N95 (US)


Certificados de análisis (COA)

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Chihiro Fujiyabu et al.
Scientific reports, 9(1), 10653-10653 (2019-07-25)
Recent progress in whole genome sequencing has revealed that animals have various kinds of opsin genes for photoreception. Among them, most opsin genes have introns in their coding regions. However, it has been known for a long time that teleost
Gabriela Rivera-Hernández et al.
International journal of pharmaceutics, 600, 120478-120478 (2021-03-17)
Polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) is a biodegradable semicrystalline synthetic polymer that has been used for biomedical applications for several years. In the pharmaceutical area, PVA has been widely used to prepare solid dispersions to improve the solubility of drugs. Furthermore, it
Adam C Wilkinson et al.
Nature, 571(7763), 117-121 (2019-05-31)
Multipotent self-renewing haematopoietic stem cells (HSCs) regenerate the adult blood system after transplantation1, which is a curative therapy for numerous diseases including immunodeficiencies and leukaemias2. Although substantial effort has been applied to identifying HSC maintenance factors through the characterization of
Piotr Hanczyc et al.
The journal of physical chemistry. B, 117(10), 2947-2954 (2013-02-15)
A stretched poly(vinyl alcohol) (PVA) film provides a unique matrix that enables also short DNA oligonucleotide duplex to be oriented and studied by linear dichroism (LD). This matrix further allows controlling DNA secondary structure by proper hydration (A or B
Yani Guo et al.
Journal of environmental science and health. Part A, Toxic/hazardous substances & environmental engineering, 48(5), 518-525 (2013-02-07)
The degradation characteristics of the new mixed strains isolated from a de-sizing process which could degrade PVA thoroughly were studied. The interrelation of seven kinds of single bacterium separated from mixed strains was studied through combination experiments. The degradation process

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