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L6011

Sigma-Aldrich

Lipopolysaccharides from Salmonella enterica serotype enteritidis

purified by phenol extraction

Synonyme(s) :

LPS

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About This Item

Numéro MDL:
MFCD00131520
Code UNSPSC :
12352201
Nomenclature NACRES :
NA.25

Source biologique

Salmonella enterica (Serotype enteritidis)

Niveau de qualité

200

Forme

lyophilized powder

Produit purifié par

phenol extraction

Impuretés

<3% Protein (Lowry)

Couleur

white to faint yellow

Solubilité

water: 0.90-1.10 mg/mL, slightly hazy to turbid, colorless to faintly yellow

Conditions d'expédition

ambient

Température de stockage

2-8°C

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Catégories apparentées

Description générale

This product is phenol extracted from Salmonella enteritidis. The source strain is ATCC 13076. Lipopolysaccharide from Salmonella enteritidis is mutagenic in murine spleen cells and causes a plaque-forming response in those cells.

Application

Lipopolysaccharides (LPSs) are characteristic components of the cell wall of Gram-negative bacteria. LPS and its lipid A moiety stimulate cells of the innate immune system by the Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4).

Actions biochimiques/physiologiques

Lipopolysaccharides (LPS) are localized in the outer layer of the membrane and are, in noncapsulated strains, exposed on the cell surface. They contribute to the integrity of the outer membrane, and protect the cell against the action of bile salts and lipophilic antibiotics.

Notes préparatoires

The product is soluble in water (5 mg/ml) or cell culture medium (1 mg/ml) yielding a hazy, faint yellow solution. A more concentrated, though still hazy, solution (20 mg/ml) has been achieved in aqueous saline after vortexing and warming to 70-80 oC. Lipopolysaccharides are molecules that form micelles in every solvent. Hazy solutions are observed in water and phosphate buffered saline. Organic solvents do not give clearer solutions. Methanol yields a turbid suspension with floaters, while water yields a homogeneously hazy solution.

Autres remarques

To gain a comprehensive understanding of our extensive range of Lipopolysaccharides for your research, we encourage you to visit our Carbohydrates Category page.

Code de la classe de stockage

11 - Combustible Solids

Classe de danger pour l'eau (WGK)

WGK 3

Point d'éclair (°F)

Not applicable

Point d'éclair (°C)

Not applicable

Équipement de protection individuelle

Eyeshields, Gloves, type N95 (US)

Certificats d'analyse (COA)

Recherchez un Certificats d'analyse (COA) en saisissant le numéro de lot du produit. Les numéros de lot figurent sur l'étiquette du produit après les mots "Lot" ou "Batch".

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Consulter la Bibliothèque de documents

Roua Abulkassim et al.
Journal of neuroimmunology, 295-296, 139-147 (2016-05-29)
Proteinase-activated receptor-2 (PAR2) is widely expressed in the CNS but whether it plays a key role in inflammation-related behavioural changes remains unknown. Hence, in the present study we have examined whether PAR2 contributes to behaviour associated with systemic inflammation using
Ferdinando Nicoletti et al.
Autoimmune diseases, 2010, 757432-757432 (2010-12-29)
Androstenediol (androst-5-ene-3β,17β-diol; 5-AED), a natural adrenal steroid, has been shown to suppress experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE) in female SJL/J mice. We here report that 5-AED limits inflammation and proinflammatory cytokines including TNFα in murine models of carrageenan-induced pleurisy and lippopolysaccaride-
G Wildbaum et al.
The Journal of clinical investigation, 106(5), 671-679 (2000-09-07)
This study used naked DNA vaccination to induce breakdown of tolerance to self and thus elicit immunological memory to native, membrane-bound Fas ligand (FasL). Upon induction of experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE), this memory was turned on to provide protective immunity.
Sofia Agelaki et al.
Infection and immunity, 70(11), 6068-6074 (2002-10-16)
Corticotropin-releasing hormone (CRH) exerts an anti-inflammatory effect indirectly, via cortisole production, and a proinflammatory effect directly on immune cells. The aim of the present work was to examine the effect of CRH on macrophage-derived cytokines both in vitro and in
Kwang-Hyun Park et al.
Genes & genomics, 42(1), 87-95 (2019-11-19)
Ulmus davidiana (UD) is a traditional Korean herb medicine that is used to treat inflammatory disorders. UD has been shown to modulate a number of inflammatory processes in vitro or in vivo studies. However, the molecular mechanisms of UD on
Afficher tous les articles scientifiques apparentés

Articles

Lipopolysaccharides for Research – Structure, Function & Applications

Explore the structure, function, and diverse applications of Lipopolysaccharides. Discover their role in bacteria, serological specificity, and research potential.

Lipopolysaccharides for Research – Structure, Function & Applications

Explore the structure, function, and diverse applications of Lipopolysaccharides. Discover their role in bacteria, serological specificity, and research potential.

Lipopolysaccharides for Research – Structure, Function & Applications

Explore the structure, function, and diverse applications of Lipopolysaccharides. Discover their role in bacteria, serological specificity, and research potential.

Lipopolysaccharides for Research – Structure, Function & Applications

Explore the structure, function, and diverse applications of Lipopolysaccharides. Discover their role in bacteria, serological specificity, and research potential.

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