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A9024

Sigma-Aldrich

α1-Antitrypsin from human plasma

salt-free, lyophilized powder

Synonyme(s) :

α1-Proteinase inhibitor

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About This Item

Numéro CAS:
Numéro CE :
Numéro MDL:
Code UNSPSC :
12352202
Nomenclature NACRES :
NA.77
Le tarif et la disponibilité ne sont pas disponibles actuellement.

Source biologique

human plasma

Niveau de qualité

Essai

≥70% protein basis (biuret)

Forme

salt-free, lyophilized powder

Numéro d'accès UniProt

Température de stockage

2-8°C

Informations sur le gène

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Actions biochimiques/physiologiques

1-4 mg will inhibit 1.0 mg of trypsin with activity of approx. 10,000 BAEE units per mg protein. 1-6 mg will inhibit 1.0 mg of α-chymotrypsin with activity of >=40 BTEE units per mg protein.
Serine protease inhibitor; inhibits trypsin, chymotrypsin and pancreatic and granulocytic elastase, and acrosin. Effective concentration equimolar with proteinase.
Serine protease inhibitor; inhibits trypsin, chymotrypsin and pancreatic and granulocytic elastase, and acrosin. Effective concentration equimolar with proteinase.The effects of hereditary α1-antitrypsin deficiency and certain autoimmune states result from uncontrolled proteolysis in vivo. Direct α1-antitrypsin replacement therapy has shown promise in animal models of Type 1 diabetes.

Attention

Aqueous stock solutions containing 0.01% NaN3 are stable for several months. Solutions can be stored at −80 °C, but should not be refrozen. Unstable below pH 5.5. Inactivated by some non-serine proteinases and by oxidation of active site methionine residue.

Notes préparatoires

Chromatographically prepared and partially purified.

Clause de non-responsabilité

Ce produit, destiné à la recherche scientifique, est soumis à une réglementation spécifique en France, y compris pour les activités d′importation et d′exportation (Article L 1211-1 alinéa 2 du Code de la Santé Publique). L′acheteur (c′est-à-dire l′utilisateur FINAL) est tenu d′obtenir une autorisation d′importation auprès du ministère français de la recherche, mentionné à l′article L1245-5-1 II du Code de la Santé Publique. En commandant ce produit, vous confirmez détenir l′autorisation d′importation requise.

Code de la classe de stockage

11 - Combustible Solids

Classe de danger pour l'eau (WGK)

WGK 3

Point d'éclair (°F)

Not applicable

Point d'éclair (°C)

Not applicable


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Consulter la Bibliothèque de documents

Roy B Lefkowitz et al.
Analytical chemistry, 82(19), 8251-8258 (2010-09-11)
The ability to measure protease activity in the blood is important for the development of future diagnostics and for biomedical research. Presently, protease assays require sample preparation, making them time-consuming, costly, less accurate, and unsuitable for point-of-care (POC) diagnostics. Recently
B M Bany et al.
Biology of reproduction, 47(4), 514-519 (1992-10-01)
The objective of this study was to investigate the uterine uptake of plasma alpha 1-proteinase inhibitor (53,000 Da) and alpha 2-macroglobulin (725,000 Da) from the blood during implantation in the mouse using isotopic methods. The uterine uptake of albumin (67,000
B Halliwell et al.
FEBS letters, 213(1), 15-17 (1987-03-09)
Ascorbic acid, at physiological concentrations, can scavenge the myeloperoxidase-derived oxidant hypochlorous acid at rates sufficient to protect alpha 1-antiprotease against inactivation by this molecule. The rapid depletion of ascorbic acid at sites of inflammation, as in the inflamed rheumatoid joint
M Wasil et al.
The Biochemical journal, 243(3), 867-870 (1987-05-01)
Thiourea and dimethylthiourea are powerful scavengers of hydroxyl radicals (.OH), and dimethylthiourea has been used to test the involvement of .OH in several animal models of human disease. It is shown that both thiourea and dimethylthiourea are scavengers of HOCl
O I Aruoma et al.
FEBS letters, 244(1), 76-80 (1989-02-13)
The elastase-inhibitory activity of alpha 1-antiproteinase is inactivated by hydroxyl radicals (.OH) generated by pulse radiolysis or by reaction of iron ions with H2O2 in the presence of superoxide or ascorbate. Uric acid did not protect alpha 1-antiproteinase against inactivation

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Protocoles

Thrombin is an endolytic serine protease that selectively cleaves the Arg–Gly bonds of fibrinogen to form fibrin and release fibrinopeptides A and B.

Questions

1–2 of 2 Questions  
  1. What is the carbohydrate content of human alpha-1-Antitrypsin?

    1 answer
    1. We have found the information on alpha-1-antitrypsin in a reference book:The Plasma Proteins, F.W. Putnam, ed, volume 2, chapter 4, Table II.The alpha-1-antitrypsin is 12 percent carbohydrate, citing K. Heide and H.G. Schwick, Chemistry and Significance of the Carbohydrate Moieties of Human Serum Glycoproteins, Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Eng., 12, 721-733 (1973).The table also gives information on the percentage of each type of monosaccharide that is present.

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  2. What is the Department of Transportation shipping information for this product?

    1 answer
    1. Transportation information can be found in Section 14 of the product's (M)SDS.To access the shipping information for this material, use the link on the product detail page for the product.

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