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202991

Sigma-Aldrich

Cerium(III) nitrate hexahydrate

99.999% trace metals basis

Synonyme(s) :

Cerium trinitrate, Cerous nitrate hexahydrate, Nitric acid cerium salt

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About This Item

Formule linéaire :
Ce(NO3)3 · 6H2O
Numéro CAS:
Poids moléculaire :
434.22
Numéro CE :
Numéro MDL:
Code UNSPSC :
12352302
ID de substance PubChem :
Nomenclature NACRES :
NA.23

Niveau de qualité

Pureté

99.999% trace metals basis

Forme

crystals and lumps

Pertinence de la réaction

reagent type: catalyst
core: cerium

Impuretés

≤15.0 ppm Trace Metal Analysis

Chaîne SMILES 

[Ce+3].[H]O[H].[H]O[H].[H]O[H].[H]O[H].[H]O[H].[H]O[H].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O

InChI

1S/Ce.3NO3.6H2O/c;3*2-1(3)4;;;;;;/h;;;;6*1H2/q+3;3*-1;;;;;;

Clé InChI

QQZMWMKOWKGPQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N

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Description générale

Cerium (III) nitrate hexahydrate is a widely used source of cerium in materials science. It is a white-to-yellow crystalline salt that is hygroscopic and air-sensitive. It is highly soluble in water, alcohol, and acetone, although solutions can appear slightly hazy. Like many trivalent metal nitrates, cerium (III) nitrate hexahydrate melts at a low temperature (57 °C)and thermally decomposes at low temperatures too, beginning at 190 °C and proceeding rapidly at 280 °C with complete decomposition to cerium oxide at 390-400 °C.

Application

Cerium (III) nitrate hexahydrate is widely used as a source of cerium, especially in the synthesis of micro- or nano-structured ceria (cerium oxide). Because of its high solubility and low decomposition temperature, cerium (III) nitrate hexahydrate is an ideal reagent for hydrothermal reactions, sol-gel processing, and co-precipitation and calcination reactions. Our cerium (III) nitrate hexahydrate 99.999% is designed for applications that demand high-purity cerium with low contaminants of other trace metals and rare earth metals. For example, high-purity cerium nitrate is applicable in studies using cerium (III) nitrate hexahydrate used to dope catalysts, such as recent efforts to boost water splitting using Ce-doped layered double hydroxides . It is also applicable in studies using cerium (III)nitrate hexahydrate to build a ceria support for single-atom catalysts, such as nickel-doped ceria for the hydrogenation of acetylene and platinum-doped ceria for carbon monoxide oxidation. Our high-purity cerium (III) nitrate hexahydrate is also in the solid-state synthesis of cerium-doped phosphors like Ca2YHf2Al3O12 where energy transfer from Ce3+ to other rare earth ions plays a major role in the efficiency and breadth of excitations.

Pictogrammes

CorrosionEnvironment

Mention d'avertissement

Danger

Mentions de danger

Classification des risques

Aquatic Acute 1 - Aquatic Chronic 1 - Eye Dam. 1

Code de la classe de stockage

5.1B - Oxidizing hazardous materials

Classe de danger pour l'eau (WGK)

WGK 2

Point d'éclair (°F)

Not applicable

Point d'éclair (°C)

Not applicable

Équipement de protection individuelle

Eyeshields, Gloves, type P3 (EN 143) respirator cartridges


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Consulter la Bibliothèque de documents

John Jones et al.
Science (New York, N.Y.), 353(6295), 150-154 (2016-07-09)
Catalysts based on single atoms of scarce precious metals can lead to more efficient use through enhanced reactivity and selectivity. However, single atoms on catalyst supports can be mobile and aggregate into nanoparticles when heated at elevated temperatures. High temperatures
Huajie Xu et al.
ACS applied materials & interfaces, 10(7), 6336-6345 (2018-02-01)
Developing convenient doping to build highly active oxygen evolution reaction (OER) electrocatalysts is a practical process for solving the energy crisis. Herein, a facile and low-cost in situ self-assembly strategy for preparing a Ce-doped NiFe-LDH nanosheets/nanocarbon (denoted as NiFeCe-LDH/CNT, LDH
Highly efficient near-UV-excitable Ca2YHf2Al3O12:Ce3+,Tb3+ green-emitting garnet phosphors with potential application in high color rendering warm-white LEDs.
Want S, et al.
Journal of Material Chemistry C, 8, 4408-4420 (2020)
Fabrication of layered double hydroxide microcapsules mediated by cerium doping in metal?organic frameworks for boosting water splitting.
Huajie Xu, et al.
Energy & Environmental Science, 13, 2949-2956 (2020)
Christopher Riley et al.
Journal of the American Chemical Society, 140(40), 12964-12973 (2018-09-18)
Since the discovery that ceria is an active catalyst for selective hydrogenation of alkynes, there has been much debate on the catalytic mechanism. In this work, we propose, based on density functional theory (DFT) investigations, a mechanism that involves the

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