The human BRCA1, the product of breast and ovarian cancer gene 1, is a hyperphosphorylated protein functioning as a tumor suppressor involved in both transcription regulation and DNA repair. BRCA1 associates with RAD51 and has shown to be required for transcription-coupled repair of DNA damage as well as for the repair of chromosomal double-strand breaks. Association with a human SWI/SNF-related complex has recently suggested a potential role of BRCA1 in linking chromatin remodeling to breast cancer.
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We report here the isolation of a human RNA polymerase II complex containing a subset of the basal transcription factors and the human homologues of the yeast SRB (for suppressors of RNA polymerase B) proteins. The complex contains transcriptional coactivators
Inherited mutations in the human BRCA2 gene cause about half of the cases of early-onset breast cancer. The embryonic expression pattern of the mouse Brca2 gene is now defined and an interaction identified of the Brca2 protein with the DNA-repair
Accurate repair of DNA double-strand breaks (DSB) caused during DNA replication and by exogenous stresses is critical for the maintenance of genomic integrity. There is growing evidence that the Polo-like kinase 1 (Plk1) that plays a number of pivotal roles
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 94(11), 5605-5610 (1997-05-27)
The familial breast-ovarian tumor suppressor gene product BRCA1 was found to be a component of the RNA polymerase II holoenzyme by several criteria. BRCA1 was found to copurify with the holoenzyme over multiple chromatographic steps. Other tested transcription activators that
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