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R0382

Sigma-Aldrich

Retrorsin

≥90% (HPLC), powder, retronecine-type pyrrolizidine alkaloid

Synonym(e):

β-Longilobin, 2,18-Dihydroxy-senecionan-11,16-dion

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292,00 €
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100 MG
292,00 €
500 MG
1.080,00 €

About This Item

Empirische Formel (Hill-System):
C18H25NO6
CAS-Nummer:
Molekulargewicht:
351.39
UNSPSC-Code:
12352200
PubChem Substanz-ID:
NACRES:
NA.77

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Produktbezeichnung

Retrorsin, ≥90% (HPLC)

Assay

≥90% (HPLC)

mp (Schmelzpunkt)

208-211 °C (lit.)

SMILES String

C\C=C1\C[C@@H](C)[C@](O)(CO)C(=O)OCC2=CCN3CC[C@@H](OC1=O)[C@@H]23

InChI

1S/C18H25NO6/c1-3-12-8-11(2)18(23,10-20)17(22)24-9-13-4-6-19-7-5-14(15(13)19)25-16(12)21/h3-4,11,14-15,20,23H,5-10H2,1-2H3/b12-3-/t11-,14-,15-,18-/m1/s1

InChIKey

BCJMNZRQJAVDLD-CQRYIUNCSA-N

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Anwendung

Retrorsine has been used:
  • as a mito-inhibitory pyrrolizidine alkaloid compound to induce necrotic liver injury in rats[1]
  • to induce hepatocellular injury in rats[2]
  • to arrest endogenous hepatocyte growth in mice[3]

Biochem./physiol. Wirkung

Retrorsine (RTS) is a retronecine-type pyrrolizidine alkaloid associated with Senecio and Crotalaria species. It belongs to the pyrrolizidine alkaloid family[1] with mito-inhibitory property and elicits hepatotoxicity.[4] It mediates the inactivation of cytochrome P450 3A4.[4] Retrorsine also inhibits replication of fully differentiated hepatocytes.[2]

Piktogramme

Skull and crossbones

Signalwort

Danger

Gefahreneinstufungen

Acute Tox. 2 Dermal - Acute Tox. 2 Inhalation - Acute Tox. 2 Oral

Lagerklassenschlüssel

6.1A - Combustible acute toxic Cat. 1 and 2 / very toxic hazardous materials

WGK

WGK 3

Flammpunkt (°F)

Not applicable

Flammpunkt (°C)

Not applicable

Persönliche Schutzausrüstung

Eyeshields, Faceshields, Gloves, type P2 (EN 143) respirator cartridges


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Valerie Gouon-Evans et al.
Nature biotechnology, 24(11), 1402-1411 (2006-11-07)
When differentiated in the presence of activin A in serum-free conditions, mouse embryonic stem cells efficiently generate an endoderm progenitor population defined by the coexpression of either Brachyury, Foxa2 and c-Kit, or c-Kit and Cxcr4. Specification of these progenitors with
Qingsu Xia et al.
Toxicology letters, 178(2), 77-82 (2008-04-09)
Pyrrolizidine alkaloid-containing plants are widespread in the world and may be the most common poisonous plants affecting livestock, wildlife, and humans. Pyrrolizidine alkaloids require metabolism to exert their genotoxicity and tumorigenicity. Our mechanistic studies have determined that metabolism of the
Ya-Hui Chen et al.
Hepatology (Baltimore, Md.), 57(3), 1215-1224 (2012-10-20)
The potential lineage relationship between hepatic oval cells, small hepatocyte-like progenitor cells (SHPCs), and hepatocytes in liver regeneration is debated. To test whether mature hepatocytes can give rise to SHPCs, rats with dipeptidyl peptidase IV (DPPIV) chimeric livers, which harbored
Chun-Hsien Yu et al.
Cell transplantation, 19(2), 231-243 (2009-11-13)
Oval cells and hepatocytes rarely proliferate simultaneously. This study aimed to determine the impacts of hepatocyte transplantation on the response and fate of oval cells that are activated to proliferate in acute severe hepatic injury. Retrorsine + D-galactosamine (R+D-gal) treatment
Gary E Martin et al.
Journal of natural products, 74(11), 2400-2407 (2011-11-08)
1H-13C GHSQC and GHMBC spectra are irrefutably among the most valuable 2D NMR experiments for the establishment of unknown chemical structures. However, the indeterminate nature of the length of the long-range coupling(s) observed via the (n)J(CH)-optimized delay of the GHMBC

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