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494402

Sigma-Aldrich

Butane

99%

Synonym(s):

n-Butane

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About This Item

Linear Formula:
CH3CH2CH2CH3
CAS Number:
Molecular Weight:
58.12
Beilstein:
969129
EC Number:
MDL number:
UNSPSC Code:
12142100
PubChem Substance ID:
NACRES:
NA.22

vapor density

2.11 (vs air)

Quality Level

Assay

99%

form

gas

bp

−0.5 °C (lit.)

mp

−138 °C (lit.)

density

0.579 g/mL at 20 °C (lit.)

SMILES string

CCCC

InChI

1S/C4H10/c1-3-4-2/h3-4H2,1-2H3

InChI key

IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N

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General description

Butane is commonly used as a solvent for the extraction of essential oils and other compounds from plant materials.

Application

Butane may be used as a test compound in combustion, oxidation and isomerization studies.

Packaging

Supplied in a carbon steel lecture bottle with a CGA180M/CGA110F needle valve installed.

Compatible with the following:
  • Aldrich® lecture-bottle station systems
  • Aldrich® lecture-bottle gas regulators

Other Notes

Legal Information

Aldrich is a registered trademark of Sigma-Aldrich Co. LLC

hose barb

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purge valve

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Pictograms

FlameGas cylinder

Signal Word

Danger

Hazard Statements

Precautionary Statements

Hazard Classifications

Flam. Gas 1 - Press. Gas Liquefied gas

Storage Class Code

2A - Gases

WGK

nwg

Personal Protective Equipment

dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves

Certificates of Analysis (COA)

Search for Certificates of Analysis (COA) by entering the products Lot/Batch Number. Lot and Batch Numbers can be found on a product’s label following the words ‘Lot’ or ‘Batch’.

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Maximilien Cord et al.
The journal of physical chemistry. A, 116(24), 6142-6158 (2012-01-20)
This paper revisits the primary reactions involved in the oxidation of n-butane from low to intermediate temperatures (550-800 K) including the negative temperature coefficient (NTC) zone. A model that was automatically generated is used as a starting point and a
Eugene Chen et al.
Journal of endodontics, 37(12), 1619-1623 (2011-11-22)
The aim of this study was to compare the clinical accuracy, reliability, and repeatability of laser Doppler flowmetry (LDF), an electric pulp test (EPT), and various thermal pulp sensibility tests. Pulp tests were done on 121 teeth in 20 subjects
Margarida F Costa Gomes et al.
Faraday discussions, 154, 41-52 (2012-03-30)
In this work, we have studied the solubility and the thermodynamic properties of solvation, between 298 and 343 K and at pressures close to atmospheric, of ethane and n-butane in several ionic liquids based on the bis[(trifluoromethyl) sulfonyl]imide anion and
Róbert Izsák et al.
The Journal of chemical physics, 135(14), 144105-144105 (2011-10-21)
The "chain of spheres" (COS) algorithm, as part of the RIJCOSX SCF procedure, approximates the exchange term by performing analytic integration with respect to the coordinates of only one of the two electrons, whereas for the remaining coordinates, integration is
Benjamin K Keitz et al.
Journal of the American Chemical Society, 133(40), 16277-16284 (2011-09-17)
The preparation of new phosphonium alkylidene ruthenium metathesis catalysts containing N-heterocyclic carbenes (NHCs) that result in a preference for degenerate metathesis is described. The reaction of the catalysts with ethylene or substrates relevant to ring-closing metathesis (RCM) produced ruthenacyclobutanes that

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