S0292

Silymarin

flavonolignans

• Synonyma: flavolignans
• Číslo CAS: 65666-07-1
• UNSPSC Code: 12352202
• NACRES: NA.81
• MDL number: MFCD01776359
• Form: powder
• Biological source: plant (Silybum marianum)

Vlastnosti

• biological source: plant (Silybum marianum)
• Quality Segment: 200
• form: powder
• technique(s): toxicology assay: suitable
• application(s): microbiology
• storage temp.: −20°C
• SMILES string: O1C(C(Oc3c1ccc(c3)C4Oc5c(c(cc(c5)O)O)C(=O)C4O)c2cc(c(cc2)O)OC)CO
• InChI: 1S/C25H22O10/c1-32-17-6-11(2-4-14(17)28)24-20(10-26)33-16-5-3-12(7-18(16)34-24)25-23(31)22(30)21-15(29)8-13(27)9-19(21)35-25/h2-9,20,23-29,31H,10H2,1H3
• InChI key: SEBFKMXJBCUCAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N

Popis

General description

Silymarin is a flavonolignan, obtained from milk thistle (Silybum marianum) plant.

Application

Silymarin has been used to study:

• its in vitro antiviral, antibacterial, antifungal activities and cytotoxicity
• its effect of silymarin on bladder contractions in cyclophosphamide (CYP)-induced cystitis rat model
• its effect on liver toxication induced by Fumonisin B1 in mice

Biochem/physiol Actions

Silymarin is originally known to protect liver from various toxic agents and is used in treating hepatitis and cirrhosis. Silymarin possesses many biological actions such as antifibrotic, anti-lipid peroxidative, anti-inflammatory, immunomodulatory and membrane stabilizing. Silymarin also aids in liver regeneration.

Silymarin provides cardioprotective activity against ischemia-reperfusion induced myocardial infarction in rats.

Silymarin was shown to protect the liver from the cytotoxic effects of anti-tuberculosis drugs by decreasing serum alanine aminotransferase (ALT), aspartate aminotransferase (AST) and alkaline phosphatase (ALP) levels. This effect was related to the anti-oxidant effects of silymarin.

Other Notes

Mixture of anti-hepatotoxic flavonolignans from the fruit of Silybum marianum.

Bezpečnostní informace

• Skladovací třída: 11 - Combustible Solids
• wgk: WGK 3
• flash_point_f: Not applicable
• flash_point_c: Not applicable
• ppe: Eyeshields, Gloves, type N95 (US)