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G154

Sigma-Aldrich

Gabapentin

≥98% (HPLC), solid, anticonvulsant

Synonyma:

1-(Aminomethyl)-cyclohexaneacetic acid, Neurontin

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About This Item

Empirický vzorec (Hillův zápis):
C9H17NO2
Číslo CAS:
60142-96-3
Molekulová hmotnost:
171.24
Beilstein/REAXYS Number:
2359739
EC Number:
262-076-3
MDL number:
MFCD00865286
UNSPSC Code:
12352200
PubChem Substance ID:
24278159
NACRES:
NA.77

product name

Gabapentin, solid

form

solid

color

off-white

solubility

H2O: 10 mg/mL

SMILES string

NCC1(CC(O)=O)CCCCC1

InChI

1S/C9H17NO2/c10-7-9(6-8(11)12)4-2-1-3-5-9/h1-7,10H2,(H,11,12)

InChI key

UGJMXCAKCUNAIE-UHFFFAOYSA-N

Gene Information

human ... ADORA1(134) , CACNA1A(773) , CACNA1B(774) , CACNA1C(775) , CACNA1D(776) , CACNA1E(777) , CACNA1F(778) , CACNA1G(8913) , CACNA1H(8912) , CACNA1I(8911) , CACNA1S(779) , CACNA2D1(781) , CACNA2D2(9254) , CACNA2D3(55799) , CACNA2D4(93589) , CACNB1(782) , CACNB2(783) , CACNB3(784) , CACNB4(785) , CACNG1(786) , CACNG2(10369) , CACNG3(10368) , CACNG4(27092) , CACNG5(27091) , CACNG6(59285) , CACNG7(59284) , CACNG8(59283)
rat ... Cacna1a(25398)

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Application

Gabapentin has been used:
  • as the α2δ-ligand to examine whether the allyl isothiocyanate (AITC) sensitized thermal aversion assay might be useful as a screening method for the identification of presumptive analgesics
  • dissolved in uptake buffer which is used to measure the to measure ASP (trans-4-[4-(Dimethylamino)styryl]-1-methylpyridinium iodide) substrate by organic cation transporter type 2 (OCTN2) using liquid chromatography - mass spectrometry
  • used as an analgesic adjuvant for intraperitoneal injections

Biochem/physiol Actions

Anticonvulsant with unknown mechanism of action; crosses the blood brain barrier; increases GABA concentrations in the brain and reduces excitatory amino acid neurotransmission, perhaps through its effects on voltage-gated calcium channels; exhibits antinociceptive, anxiolytic, neuroprotective and anti-epileptic effects.
Gabapentin serves as a ligand for the α2δ subunit of L-type calcium channels.

Storage Class

11 - Combustible Solids

wgk_germany

WGK 3

flash_point_f

Not applicable

flash_point_c

Not applicable

ppe

Eyeshields, Gloves, type P3 (EN 143) respirator cartridges

Osvědčení o analýze (COA)

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Gabapentin-D10 solution 100 μg/mL in methanol, ampule of 1 mL, certified reference material, Cerilliant®

Supelco

G-901

Gabapentin-D10 solution

KINK-1 hydrochloride ≥98% (HPLC)

Sigma-Aldrich

SML2098

KINK-1 hydrochloride

Gabapentin impurity B European Pharmacopoeia (EP) Reference Standard

Y0001348

Gabapentin impurity B

Thomas R Belliotti et al.
Journal of medicinal chemistry, 48(7), 2294-2307 (2005-04-02)
Pregabalin exhibits robust activity in preclinical assays indicative of potential antiepileptic, anxiolytic, and antihyperalgesic clinical efficacy. It binds with high affinity to the alpha(2)-delta subunit of voltage-gated calcium channels and is a substrate of the system L neutral amino acid
Samuel J Dobson et al.
Antiviral research, 179, 104819-104819 (2020-05-12)
During virus entry, members of the Polyomaviridae transit the endolysosomal network en route to the endoplasmic reticulum (ER), from which degraded capsids escape into the cytoplasm and enter the nucleus. Emerging evidence suggests that viruses require both endosomal acidification and
The impact of advanced opioid drugs and analgesic adjuvants on murine macrophage oxygen burst
Kozlowski M, et al.
Folia Medica Cracoviensia (2017)
Michael F Jarvis et al.
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 104(20), 8520-8525 (2007-05-08)
Activation of tetrodotoxin-resistant sodium channels contributes to action potential electrogenesis in neurons. Antisense oligonucleotide studies directed against Na(v)1.8 have shown that this channel contributes to experimental inflammatory and neuropathic pain. We report here the discovery of A-803467, a sodium channel
Silke Grigat et al.
Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals, 37(2), 330-337 (2008-11-05)
In addition to its function as carnitine transporter, novel organic cation transporter type 2 (OCTN2; human gene symbol SLC22A5) is widely recognized as a transporter of drugs. This notion is based on several reports of direct measurement of drug accumulation.
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