81900
Propionitrile
purum, ≥99.0% (GC)
Synonym(s):
PPN, Ethyl cyanide
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About This Item
Linear Formula:
CH3CH2CN
CAS Number:
Molecular Weight:
55.08
Beilstein:
773680
EC Number:
MDL number:
UNSPSC Code:
12352100
PubChem Substance ID:
NACRES:
NA.22
Recommended Products
grade
purum
Quality Level
Assay
≥99.0% (GC)
form
liquid
refractive index
n20/D 1.366 (lit.)
n20/D 1.366
bp
97 °C (lit.)
mp
−93 °C (lit.)
density
0.772 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)
functional group
nitrile
SMILES string
CCC#N
InChI
1S/C3H5N/c1-2-3-4/h2H2,1H3
InChI key
FVSKHRXBFJPNKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N
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Application
- Propionitrile (PPN) is an effective solvent for catalytic asymmetric aldol reaction of a silyl enol ether with aldehydes in the presence of a chiral tin(II) Lewis acid catalyst.
- The co-solvent formed by mixing PPN with acetonitrile can be used to fabricate polymer gel electrolytes (PGEs) of dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSCs), which lead to enhanced stability of gel-state DSSCs.
- PPN can be used as a solvent for the Brønsted acid-catalyzed synthesis of N-alkyl cis-aziridines via [2+1] annulation of a diazo compound formed by the combination of an acetate and enolate. The process does not involve the use of metals or reagents and only atomic nitrogen as a co-product.
Signal Word
Danger
Hazard Statements
Precautionary Statements
Hazard Classifications
Acute Tox. 2 Dermal - Acute Tox. 2 Oral - Acute Tox. 4 Inhalation - Eye Irrit. 2 - Flam. Liq. 2
Storage Class Code
3 - Flammable liquids
WGK
WGK 1
Flash Point(F)
42.8 °F - closed cup
Flash Point(C)
6 °C - closed cup
Personal Protective Equipment
dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves
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Stability improvement of gel-state dye-sensitized solar cells by utilization the co-solvent effect of propionitrile/acetonitrile and 3-methoxypropionitrile/acetonitrile with poly (acrylonitrile-co-vinyl acetate).
Venkatesan S, et al.
Journal of Power Sources, 274, 506-511 (2015)
The Br?nsted acid-catalyzed direct Aza-Darzens synthesis of N-alkyl cis-aziridines.
Williams A L and Johnston J N
Journal of the American Chemical Society, 126(6), 1612-1613 (2004)
Catalytic asymmetric aldol-type reaction using a chiral tin (II) Lewis acid.
Kobayashi S, et al.
Tetrahedron, 49(9), 1761-1772 (1993)
Sung Hee Joo et al.
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The decreasing availability of pristine water supplies is prompting drinking water utilities to exploit waters impacted by wastewater effluents and agricultural runoff. As these waters feature elevated organic nitrogen concentrations, the pathways responsible for transformation of organic nitrogen into toxic
Sergey I Druzhinin et al.
The journal of physical chemistry. A, 110(47), 12760-12768 (2006-11-28)
Fast intramolecular charge transfer (ICT) accompanied by dual fluorescence from a locally excited (LE) and an ICT state taking place with N-phenylpyrrole (PP) in the solvent n-propyl cyanide (PrCN) is investigated as a function of temperature between 25 and -112
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