MABE1084
Anti-Topoisomerase I-DNA Covalent Complexes Antibody, clone 1.1A
clone 1.1A, from mouse
Synonym(s):
Topoisomerase I-DNA covalent complex, DNA topoisomerase 1-DNA covalent complex, Topo I-DNA covalent complex, TopoI cc, TopoIcc
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All Photos(4)
About This Item
UNSPSC Code:
12352203
eCl@ss:
32160702
NACRES:
NA.41
Recommended Products
biological source
mouse
Quality Level
antibody form
purified antibody
antibody product type
primary antibodies
clone
1.1A, monoclonal
species reactivity
human, mouse
technique(s)
ELISA: suitable
dot blot: suitable
flow cytometry: suitable
immunocytochemistry: suitable
isotype
IgG2bκ
NCBI accession no.
UniProt accession no.
shipped in
wet ice
target post-translational modification
unmodified
Gene Information
human ... TOP1(7150)
General description
DNA topoisomerase 1 (EC 5.99.1.2; UniProt P11387; also known as DNA topoisomerase I, Topo I) is encoded by the TOP1 (also known as TOPI) gene (Gene ID 7150) in human. Topo I relaxes double strand DNA (dsDNA) torsional strain by nicking one strand of the dsDNA to allow rotation of the nicked 3′-hydroxy end around the unnicked strand, while the 5′-phosphoryl end of the nicked DNA forms a covalent phosphodiester bond with a tyrosine residue on Topo I. The nicked 3′-hydroxy end then attacks the DNA-enzyme phosphoester bond to religate the nicked DNA strand. One supercoil is removed during each round of Topo I-catalyzed nicking and resealing. Camptothecins are widely used for cancer treatment, these drugs intercalate into DNA at the topo I active site, inhibiting the religation step of the enzyme and shifting the equilibrium toward covalent topo I-DNA complexes rather than free topo I and DNA. Interaction of these drug-stabilized covalent topo I-DNA complexes with advancing replication forks or transcription complexes causse further DNA damage and eventual cell death.
Specificity
Clone 1.1A specifically recognizes topoisomerase I (Topo I) in DNA covalent complexes, but not non-DNA complexed, free Topo I by detecting topo I active site Tyr723 phosphorylation (Patel, A.G., et al, (2016). 44(6):2816-2826).
Immunogen
Epitope: Topo I pTyr723.
KLH-conjugated linear peptide corresponding to human Topo I target site sequence with phosphorylated Tyr723.
Application
Anti-Topoisomerase I-DNA Covalent Complexes Antibody, clone 1.1A is an antibody against Topoisomerase I-DNA Covalent Complexes for use in Immunocytochemistry, Flow Cytometry, Dot Blot, ELISA.
Flow Cytometry Analysis: 1.0 µg of this antibody from a representative lot detected topoisomerase I/DNA covalent complexes in Topotecan-treated HCT116 human colon cancer cells.
Immunocytochemistry Analysis: 10 µg/mL from a representative lot detected topoisomerase I/DNA covalent complexes in Topotecan-treated A549 human lung carcinoma cells (Courtesy of Dr. Scott H. Kaufmann, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN).
Flow Cytometry Analysis: 10 µg/mL from a representative lot detected topoisomerase I/DNA covalent complexes in Topotecan-treated HCT116 human colon cancer cells (Courtesy of Dr. Scott H. Kaufmann, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN).
Dot Blot Analysis: A representative lot detected the Topotecan-/TPT-stablized topoisomerase I/DNA covalent complexes, but not free topoisomerase I (non-DNA complexed) by slot blot using CsCl2 gradient-fractionated lysates from TPT-treated and untreated A549 cells (Patel, A.G., et al, (2016). 44(6):2816-2826).
Dot Blot Analysis: A representative lot detected a Topotecan (TPT) dose-dependent increase of TPT-stabilized topoisomerase I/DNA covalent complexes in lysates from TPT-treated A549 and HCT116 cells by slot blot (Patel, A.G., et al, (2016). 44(6):2816-2826).
Dot Blot Analysis: A representative lot detected stabilized topoisomerase I/DNA covalent complexes in lysates from A549 cells treated with Camptothecins (CPT, SN-38, TPT) or Indenoisoquinolines (NSC 314622, NSC 725776, NSC 743400), but not nucleoside analogues (cytarabine and gemcitabine) (Patel, A.G., et al, (2016). 44(6):2816-2826).
ELISA Analysis: A representative lot detected the immunogen peptide corresponding to topoisomerase I active site sequence with phosphorylated Tyr723, but not the peptide with non-phosphorylated Tyr273 by direct (non-sandwich) ELISA (Patel, A.G., et al, (2016). 44(6):2816-2826).
Immunocytochemistry Analysis: A representative lot detected a dose-dependent increase of non-nucleolar topoisomerase I/DNA covalent complex loci in Topotecan-/TPT-treated A549 cells, while the small number of loci in untreated cells were seen only in nucleoli (Patel, A.G., et al, (2016). 44(6):2816-2826).
Immunocytochemistry Analysis: A representative lot detected a temporally and spatially distinct nuclear loci formation of topoisomerase I/DNA covalent complexes from those of phospho-H2AX and Rad51 in Topotecan-/TPT-treated A549 cells (Patel, A.G., et al, (2016). 44(6):2816-2826).
Immunocytochemistry Analysis: 10 µg/mL from a representative lot detected topoisomerase I/DNA covalent complexes in Topotecan-treated A549 human lung carcinoma cells (Courtesy of Dr. Scott H. Kaufmann, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN).
Flow Cytometry Analysis: 10 µg/mL from a representative lot detected topoisomerase I/DNA covalent complexes in Topotecan-treated HCT116 human colon cancer cells (Courtesy of Dr. Scott H. Kaufmann, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN).
Dot Blot Analysis: A representative lot detected the Topotecan-/TPT-stablized topoisomerase I/DNA covalent complexes, but not free topoisomerase I (non-DNA complexed) by slot blot using CsCl2 gradient-fractionated lysates from TPT-treated and untreated A549 cells (Patel, A.G., et al, (2016). 44(6):2816-2826).
Dot Blot Analysis: A representative lot detected a Topotecan (TPT) dose-dependent increase of TPT-stabilized topoisomerase I/DNA covalent complexes in lysates from TPT-treated A549 and HCT116 cells by slot blot (Patel, A.G., et al, (2016). 44(6):2816-2826).
Dot Blot Analysis: A representative lot detected stabilized topoisomerase I/DNA covalent complexes in lysates from A549 cells treated with Camptothecins (CPT, SN-38, TPT) or Indenoisoquinolines (NSC 314622, NSC 725776, NSC 743400), but not nucleoside analogues (cytarabine and gemcitabine) (Patel, A.G., et al, (2016). 44(6):2816-2826).
ELISA Analysis: A representative lot detected the immunogen peptide corresponding to topoisomerase I active site sequence with phosphorylated Tyr723, but not the peptide with non-phosphorylated Tyr273 by direct (non-sandwich) ELISA (Patel, A.G., et al, (2016). 44(6):2816-2826).
Immunocytochemistry Analysis: A representative lot detected a dose-dependent increase of non-nucleolar topoisomerase I/DNA covalent complex loci in Topotecan-/TPT-treated A549 cells, while the small number of loci in untreated cells were seen only in nucleoli (Patel, A.G., et al, (2016). 44(6):2816-2826).
Immunocytochemistry Analysis: A representative lot detected a temporally and spatially distinct nuclear loci formation of topoisomerase I/DNA covalent complexes from those of phospho-H2AX and Rad51 in Topotecan-/TPT-treated A549 cells (Patel, A.G., et al, (2016). 44(6):2816-2826).
Research Category
Epigenetics & Nuclear Function
Epigenetics & Nuclear Function
Research Sub Category
Chromatin Biology
Chromatin Biology
Quality
Evaluated by Immunocytochemistry in Topotecan-treated A549 human lung carcinoma cells.
Immunocytochemistry Analysis: 10 µg/mL of this antibody detected topoisomerase I/DNA covalent complexes in Topotecan-treated A549 human lung carcinoma cells.
Immunocytochemistry Analysis: 10 µg/mL of this antibody detected topoisomerase I/DNA covalent complexes in Topotecan-treated A549 human lung carcinoma cells.
Target description
90.7 kDa calculated.
Physical form
Format: Purified
Protein G purified.
Purified mouse IgG2bκ in buffer containing 0.1 M Tris-Glycine (pH 7.4), 150 mM NaCl with 0.05% sodium azide.
Storage and Stability
Stable for 1 year at 2-8°C from date of receipt.
Other Notes
Concentration: Please refer to lot specific datasheet.
Disclaimer
Unless otherwise stated in our catalog or other company documentation accompanying the product(s), our products are intended for research use only and are not to be used for any other purpose, which includes but is not limited to, unauthorized commercial uses, in vitro diagnostic uses, ex vivo or in vivo therapeutic uses or any type of consumption or application to humans or animals.
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Storage Class Code
12 - Non Combustible Liquids
WGK
WGK 1
Flash Point(F)
Not applicable
Flash Point(C)
Not applicable
Certificates of Analysis (COA)
Search for Certificates of Analysis (COA) by entering the products Lot/Batch Number. Lot and Batch Numbers can be found on a product’s label following the words ‘Lot’ or ‘Batch’.
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Shih-Chieh Chiang et al.
Science advances, 3(4), e1602506-e1602506 (2017-05-17)
Breakage of one strand of DNA is the most common form of DNA damage. Most damaged DNA termini require end-processing in preparation for ligation. The importance of this step is highlighted by the association of defects in the 3'-end processing
Osama Hidmi et al.
iScience, 27(3), 109082-109082 (2024-02-20)
DNA double-stranded breaks (DSBs) pose a significant threat to genomic integrity, and their generation during essential cellular processes like transcription remains poorly understood. In this study, we employ several techniques to map DSBs, R-loops, and topoisomerase 1 cleavage complex (TOP1cc)
Amy Flor et al.
Cell chemical biology, 28(6), 776-787 (2020-12-23)
Topoisomerase 1 (Top1) reversibly nicks chromosomal DNA to relax strain accumulated during transcription, replication, chromatin assembly, and chromosome condensation. The Top1 poison camptothecin targets cancer cells by trapping the enzyme in the covalent complex Top1cc, tethered to cleaved DNA by
Ignacio Torrecilla et al.
Nucleic acids research, 52(2), 525-547 (2023-12-12)
DNA-protein crosslinks (DPCs) are toxic DNA lesions wherein a protein is covalently attached to DNA. If not rapidly repaired, DPCs create obstacles that disturb DNA replication, transcription and DNA damage repair, ultimately leading to genome instability. The persistence of DPCs
Naoto Shimizu et al.
The Journal of biological chemistry, 299(8), 104988-104988 (2023-07-02)
Topoisomerases are enzymes that relax DNA supercoiling during replication and transcription. Camptothecin, a topoisomerase 1 (TOP1) inhibitor, and its analogs trap TOP1 at the 3'-end of DNA as a DNA-bound intermediate, resulting in DNA damage that can kill cells. Drugs
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