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Toluene abuse and white matter: a model of toxic leukoencephalopathy.

Toluene abuse and white matter: a model of toxic leukoencephalopathy.

The Psychiatric clinics of North America (2013-05-22)

Christopher M Filley

RESUMEN

The brain is the primary target of toluene (methylbenzene), the major solvent in spray paint and a constituent of many other easily obtained commercial and industrial products. The effects of acute intoxication can be dramatic and the lasting adverse effects of inhalants may be highly injurious. Mental status alterations range from acute confusional state to coma. Toluene abuse effects on white matter are demonstrable neuroradiologically and neuropathologically, and have important neurobehavioral consequences.

MATERIALES

Referencia del producto

Marca

Descripción del producto

Sigma-Aldrich

Tolueno, ACS reagent, ≥99.5%

Sigma-Aldrich

Tolueno, suitable for HPLC, 99.9%

Sigma-Aldrich

Tolueno, HPLC Plus, for HPLC, GC, and residue analysis, ≥99.9%

Sigma-Aldrich

Tolueno, puriss. p.a., ACS reagent, reag. ISO, reag. Ph. Eur., ≥99.7% (GC)

Sigma-Aldrich

Tolueno, anhydrous, 99.8%

Sigma-Aldrich

Tolueno, ACS reagent, ≥99.5%

Sigma-Aldrich

Tolueno, Laboratory Reagent, ≥99.3%

Sigma-Aldrich

Tolueno, SAJ first grade, ≥99.0%

Supelco

Toluene solution, certified reference material, 5000 μg/mL in methanol

Supelco

Toluene solution, certified reference material, TraceCERT^®, 200 μg/mL in methanol, ampule of 1 mL

Supelco

Tolueno, analytical standard

Supelco

Tolueno, Pharmaceutical Secondary Standard; Certified Reference Material

Sigma-Aldrich

Tolueno, ACS reagent, ≥99.5%

Sigma-Aldrich

Tolueno, JIS special grade, ≥99.5%

Supelco

Tolueno, Pharmaceutical Secondary Standard; Certified Reference Material

Supelco

Tolueno, HPLC grade, 99.8%

Sigma-Aldrich

Tolueno, JIS 300, for residue analysis, ≥99.8%

Sigma-Aldrich

Tolueno, suitable for HPLC, ≥99.9%

Sigma-Aldrich

Tolueno, JIS 1000, for residue analysis, ≥99.8%