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Merck

I4659

Sigma-Aldrich

ICRF-193

apoptosis inducer, arabinosidase substrate

Sinónimos:

meso-4,4′-(3,2-Butanediyl)-bis(2,6-piperazinedione)

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About This Item

Fórmula empírica (notación de Hill):
C12H18N4O4
Número de CAS:
Peso molecular:
282.30
MDL number:
UNSPSC Code:
12352204
PubChem Substance ID:
NACRES:
NA.77

biological source

synthetic (organic)

Quality Level

assay

≥95%

form

powder or flakes
solid

solubility

DMSO: 4 mg/mL

storage temp.

−20°C

SMILES string

C[C@@H]([C@@H](C)N1CC(=O)NC(=O)C1)N2CC(=O)NC(=O)C2

InChI

1S/C12H18N4O4/c1-7(15-3-9(17)13-10(18)4-15)8(2)16-5-11(19)14-12(20)6-16/h7-8H,3-6H2,1-2H3,(H,13,17,18)(H,14,19,20)/t7-,8+

InChI key

OBYGAPWKTPDTAS-OCAPTIKFSA-N

General description

ICRF-193 is a bisdiopiperazine derivative. It inhibits topoisomerase II by forming a non-cleavable complex.

Application

ICRF-193 has been used as a topoisomerase II (TOP2) inhibitor to treat mouse oocytes to investigate the role of TOP2 in meiosis.

Biochem/physiol Actions

ICRF-193 helps in the enhancement of cell cycle without chromosome segregation. It is considered as an important drug for chemo-differentiation therapy against acute promyelocytic leukemia (APL). ICRF-193 serves as an inducer of differentiation between anticancer drugs.
ICRF-193 induces a G2 checkpoint that is associated with an ATR-dependent inhibition of polo-like kinase 1 (plk1) activity and a decrease in cyclin B1 phosphorylation. Induces apoptosis in several cell lines including K562 and Molt-4 cells., ICRF-193 is a topoisomerase II inhibitor, more potent against topoisomerase II-β than topoisomerase II-α, and may in addition cause DNA strand breaks.

pictograms

Skull and crossbones

signalword

Danger

hcodes

Hazard Classifications

Acute Tox. 3 Oral - Skin Sens. 1

Storage Class

6.1C - Combustible acute toxic Cat.3 / toxic compounds or compounds which causing chronic effects

wgk_germany

WGK 3

flash_point_f

Not applicable

flash_point_c

Not applicable

ppe

dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Faceshields, Gloves


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K Iguchi et al.
Biochemical pharmacology, 57(10), 1105-1111 (2001-03-07)
As many antitumor drugs can kill tumors through the induction of apoptosis, the effect of these drugs presumably would be enhanced if they were used in combination with other drugs that interact with apoptotic processes. To clarify the biological events
N Hajji et al.
Mutation research, 530(1-2), 35-46 (2003-10-18)
The bis-dioxopiperazine ICRF-193 has long time been considered as a pure topoisomerase II catalytic inhibitor able to exert its inhibitory effect on the enzyme without stabilization of the so-called cleavable complex formed by DNA covalently bound to topoisomerase II. In
DNA topoisomerase II is dispensable for oocyte meiotic resumption but is essential for meiotic chromosome condensation and separation in mice
Li X M, et al.
Biology of Reproduction, 89(5), 1273-1282 (2013)
The catalytic DNA topoisomerase II inhibitor ICRF-193 and all-trans retinoic acid cooperatively induce granulocytic differentiation of acute promyelocytic leukemia cells: candidate drugs for chemo-differentiation therapy against acute promyelocytic leukemia
Niitsu,
Experimental Hematology, 30(11), 1273-1282 (2002)
Sílvia Dyson et al.
The EMBO journal, 40(1), e105393-e105393 (2020-11-07)
The juxtaposition of intracellular DNA segments, together with the DNA-passage activity of topoisomerase II, leads to the formation of DNA knots and interlinks, which jeopardize chromatin structure and gene expression. Recent studies in budding yeast have shown that some mechanism

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