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Merck

E3263

Sigma-Aldrich

Efaroxan hydrochloride

≥98% (HPLC)

Sinónimos:

2-Ethyl-2-(imidazolin-2-yl)-2,3-dihydrobenzofuran hydrochloride, RX 821037A

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About This Item

Fórmula empírica (notación de Hill):
C13H16N2O · HCl
Número de CAS:
Peso molecular:
252.74
MDL number:
UNSPSC Code:
12352200
PubChem Substance ID:
NACRES:
NA.77

Quality Level

assay

≥98% (HPLC)

solubility

H2O: >20 mg/mL

SMILES string

Cl.CCC1(Cc2ccccc2O1)C3=NCCN3

InChI

1S/C13H16N2O.ClH/c1-2-13(12-14-7-8-15-12)9-10-5-3-4-6-11(10)16-13;/h3-6H,2,7-9H2,1H3,(H,14,15);1H

InChI key

DWOIUCRHVWIHAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N

Biochem/physiol Actions

(+)-Isomer is a selective α-adrenoceptor antagonist; (−)-isomer is an imidazoline ligand that induces insulin secretion, mediated by the blockade of ATP-sensitive potassium channels in pancreatic β cells; I1 imidazoline binding site antagonist.

Features and Benefits

This compound is featured on the Imidazoline Binding Sites and Potassium Channels pages of the Handbook of Receptor Classification and Signal Transduction. To browse other handbook pages, click here.

pictograms

Skull and crossbones

signalword

Danger

hcodes

Hazard Classifications

Acute Tox. 3 Oral

Storage Class

6.1C - Combustible acute toxic Cat.3 / toxic compounds or compounds which causing chronic effects

wgk_germany

WGK 3

flash_point_f

Not applicable

flash_point_c

Not applicable

ppe

Eyeshields, Faceshields, Gloves, type P2 (EN 143) respirator cartridges


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Masoomeh Sabetkasaie et al.
European journal of pain (London, England), 11(5), 535-541 (2006-08-29)
The aim of the study was to investigate the possible role of MK-801, an NMDA antagonist, in analgesia induced by rilmenidine, an imidazoline (I(1)) agonist, in mice in the formalin test. 25 microl of formalin 2.5% was injected into the
V Fagerholm et al.
British journal of pharmacology, 154(6), 1287-1296 (2008-05-22)
The imidazoline-type alpha2-adrenoceptor antagonists (+/-)-efaroxan and phentolamine increase insulin secretion and reduce blood glucose levels. It is not known whether they act by antagonizing pancreatic beta-cell alpha2-adrenoceptors or by alpha2-adrenoceptor-independent mechanisms. Many imidazolines inhibit the pancreatic beta-cell KATP channel, which
T L Berridge et al.
European journal of pharmacology, 213(2), 205-212 (1992-03-24)
The effects of efaroxan (RX 821037A; 2-[2-(2-ethyl-2,3-dihydrobenzofuranyl)]-2-imidazoline HCl) at alpha 1- and alpha 2-adrenoceptors were investigated in isolated tissues, pithed rats and conscious rats. In isolated tissues, efaroxan competitively antagonised the inhibitory effects of p-aminoclonidine in the electrically stimulated (0.1
Francesco Gentili et al.
European journal of pharmacology, 553(1-3), 73-81 (2006-11-04)
Some studies, suggesting the involvement of I(2)-imidazoline binding sites (I(2)-IBS) in morphine analgesia modulation, prompted us to examine on mice antinociceptive assays the effect produced by 1 (phenyzoline), that in view of its high I(2)-IBS affinity and high I(2)-IBS selectivity
I I Zaitseva et al.
Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS, 65(7-8), 1248-1255 (2008-02-19)
An insufficient number of insulin-producing beta-cells is a major cause of defective control of blood glucose in both type 1 and type 2 diabetes. The aim of this study was to clarify whether the insulinotropic imidazolines can affect the survival

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