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Merck

27840

Sigma-Aldrich

Corticosterone

≥98.5% (HPLC)

Sinónimos:

11β,21-Dihydroxy-4-pregnene-3,20-dione, 11β,21-Dihydroxyprogesterone, 4-Pregnene-11β,21-diol-3,20-dione, Kendall’s Compound B, Reichstein’s Substance H

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About This Item

Fórmula empírica (notación de Hill):
C21H30O4
Número de CAS:
Peso molecular:
346.46
Beilstein:
2339601
Número CE:
Número MDL:
Código UNSPSC:
12352211
ID de la sustancia en PubChem:
NACRES:
NA.77

origen biológico

synthetic

Nivel de calidad

Ensayo

≥98.5% (HPLC)

Formulario

powder or crystals

actividad óptica

[α]20/D +223±3°, c = 1% in ethanol

mp

179-183 °C (lit.)
179-183 °C

grupo funcional

ketone

cadena SMILES

C[C@]12C[C@H](O)[C@H]3[C@@H](CCC4=CC(=O)CC[C@]34C)[C@@H]1CC[C@@H]2C(=O)CO

InChI

1S/C21H30O4/c1-20-8-7-13(23)9-12(20)3-4-14-15-5-6-16(18(25)11-22)21(15,2)10-17(24)19(14)20/h9,14-17,19,22,24H,3-8,10-11H2,1-2H3/t14-,15-,16+,17-,19+,20-,21-/m0/s1

Clave InChI

OMFXVFTZEKFJBZ-HJTSIMOOSA-N

Información sobre el gen

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Descripción general

Corticosterone (Cort) is a glucocorticoid hormone. It is also the principal hormone that mediates stress responses in birds. It is the primary adrenal cortical steroid in rat plasma. The influence of maternal Cort exposure on the developing placenta has been studied in a mouse model.

Aplicación

Corticosterone was used to study the adrenoceptor signaling in rats, lizards or in vitro. It was also used in immune suppression experiment.

Acciones bioquímicas o fisiológicas

Corticosterone is synthesized from cholesterol in the adrenal cortex that activates both mineralocorticoid and glucocorticoid receptors. The role of corticosterones is vital for reproductive processes including ovulation, lutenization, development of oocytes, parturition and lactation. The metabolism of corticosterone is modulated by the enzyme 11β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase.

Envase

Bottomless glass bottle. Contents are inside inserted fused cone.

Nota de preparación

Corticosterone is soluble in chloroform and ethanol.

Código de clase de almacenamiento

11 - Combustible Solids

Clase de riesgo para el agua (WGK)

WGK 3

Equipo de protección personal

dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Faceshields, Gloves


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Visite la Librería de documentos

Bryan E LaFonte et al.
The Journal of experimental biology, 216(Pt 19), 3700-3708 (2013-07-04)
Although naturally occurring hosts often exhibit pronounced differences in infection and pathology, the relative importance of factors associated with host life history and immunity in explaining such patterns often remains speculative. Research in eco-immunology highlights the trade-offs between host physiology
Anthony E Michael et al.
Reproduction (Cambridge, England), 126(4), 425-441 (2003-10-04)
Within potential target cells, the actions of physiological glucocorticoids (cortisol and corticosterone) are modulated by isoforms of the enzyme 11 beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (11 beta HSD). To date, two isoforms of 11 beta HSD have been cloned: 11 beta HSD1 acts
J C Doxey et al.
British journal of pharmacology, 78(3), 489-505 (1983-03-01)
1 The selectivity and specificity of RX 781094 [2-(2-(1,4 benzodioxanyl))2-imidazoline HCl] for alpha-adrenoceptors have been examined in peripheral tissues. 2 In isolated tissue experiments RX 781094 was a competitive antagonist at prejunctional alpha 2-adrenoceptors situated on the sympathetic nerve terminals
Practical procedure for estimation of corticosterone or hydrocortisone.
R H SILBER et al.
Clinical chemistry, 4(4), 278-285 (1958-08-01)
Amanda J Rickard et al.
Journal of molecular endocrinology, 42(6), 449-459 (2009-01-23)
The mineralocorticoid receptor (MR) and glucocorticoid receptor are ligand-activated transcription factors that have important physiological and pathophysiological actions in a broad range of cell types including monocytes and macrophages. While the glucocorticoids cortisol and corticosterone have well-described anti-inflammatory actions on

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