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Merck

P9136

Sigma-Aldrich

Pyruvate Kinase from rabbit muscle

Type III, lyophilized powder, 350-600 units/mg protein

Sinónimos:

ATP:pyruvate 2-O-phosphotransferase, PK

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About This Item

Número de CAS:
Comisión internacional de enzimas:
Número CE:
Número MDL:
Código UNSPSC:
12352204
eCl@ss:
32160410
NACRES:
NA.54

origen biológico

rabbit muscle

Nivel de calidad

tpo

Type III

Formulario

lyophilized powder

actividad específica

350-600 units/mg protein

mol peso

237 kDa

actividad extraña

lactic dehydrogenase, creatine phosphokinase, phosphoglucomutase, and myokinase ≤0.01%

temp. de almacenamiento

−20°C

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Descripción general

Pyruvate Kinase (PK) is a glycolysis enzyme and has four isozymes L, R, M1, and M2. The L isozyme is localized in gluconeogenic tissues, particularly in the liver. Whereas the R and M1 are localized in the adult skeletal muscles, heart, brain and erythrocytes, respectively. M2 is localized in the nucleus of the cells.

Aplicación

Pyruvate Kinase from rabbit muscle has been used to convert adenosine diphosphate (ADP) to adenosine triphosphate (ATP) in Pseudomonas putida cells.
Pyruvate kinase has been used in plant spectrophotometric assays to measure ATP hydrolysis . Pyruvate kinase is also used to study pyruvate kinase (PK) deficiency .

Acciones bioquímicas o fisiológicas

Molecular Weight: 237 kDa and exists as a tetramer of four equal subunits of molecular weight 57 kDa.
Isoelectric Point: 7.6
Optimal pH: ∼7.5
Optimal Temperature: 25°C
ΕA280 = 0.54 for 1 mg(p)/ml, 1 cm path
Reported KM values are ATP (0.86 mM), pyruvate (10 mM), ADP (0.3 mM), and PEP (0.07 mM) in Tris buffer at pH 7.4 and 30 °C. Pyruvate kinase is highly specific for phosphoenolpyruvate, but can utilize other dinucleotide triphosphates as substrates in place of ATP including GTP, ITP, dATP, UTP, and CTP.
Pyruvate kinase (PK) catalyzes an important process of transferring phosphate group from phosphoenolpyruvate (PEP) to adenosine diphosphate (ADP). This reaction results in the conversion of PEP to pyruvate and adenosine triphosphate (ATP). Pyruvate kinase plays a major role in glycolysis and gluconeogenesis. High levels of pyruvate kinase M2 (PKM2) inhibits cell proliferation and tumor growth. Deficiency of PK in red blood cells (RBC) leads to non-spherocytic hemolytic anaemia. In human erythrocytes, deficiency of PK induces a protective effect against Plasmodium falciparum.

Definición de unidad

One unit will convert 1.0 μmole of phospho(enol)pyruvate to pyruvate per min at pH 7.6 at 37 °C.

Nota de análisis

Protein determined by biuret.

Código de clase de almacenamiento

11 - Combustible Solids

Clase de riesgo para el agua (WGK)

WGK 3

Punto de inflamabilidad (°F)

Not applicable

Punto de inflamabilidad (°C)

Not applicable

Equipo de protección personal

Eyeshields, Gloves, type N95 (US)


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Visite la Librería de documentos

Red cell pyruvate kinase deficiency: molecular and clinical aspects
Zanella A, et al.
British Journal of Haematology, 130(1), 11-25 (2005)
Hormonal control of pyruvate kinase activity and of gluconeogenesis in isolated hepatocytes
Feliu J E, et al.
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the USA, 73(8), 2762-2766 (1976)
Anoxic metabolism and biochemical production in Pseudomonas putida F1 driven by a bioelectrochemical system
Lai B, et al.
Biotechnology for Biofuels, 9(1), 39-39 (2016)
[25] Pyruvate kinase isozymes from rat
Methods in Enzymology, 90, 150-165 (1982)
Pyruvate kinase deficiency and malaria
Ayi K, et al.
The New England Journal of Medicine, 358(17), 1805-1810 (2008)

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