A4036

Adenosine

suitable for cell culture, BioReagent

• Sinónimos: 9-β-D-Ribofuranosyladenine, Adenine riboside, Adenine-9-β-D-ribofuranoside
• Fórmula empírica (notación de Hill): C₁₀H₁₃N₅O₄
• Número de CAS: 58-61-7
• Peso molecular: 267.24
• Beilstein: 93029
• Número CE: 200-389-9
• Número MDL: MFCD00005752
• Código UNSPSC: 12352207
• eCl@ss: 32160413
• ID de la sustancia en PubChem: 24890739
• NACRES: NA.75

Propiedades

• origen biológico: synthetic (organic)
• Nivel de calidad: 200
• Línea del producto: BioReagent
• Ensayo: ≥99% (HPLC)
• Formulario: powder
• técnicas: cell culture | mammalian: suitable
• mp: 234-236 °C (lit.)
• solubilidad: 1 M NH4OH: 50 mg/mL, clear, colorless
• temp. de almacenamiento: 2-8°C
• cadena SMILES: Nc1ncnc2n(cnc12)[C@@H]3O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H]3O
• InChI: 1S/C10H13N5O4/c11-8-5-9(13-2-12-8)15(3-14-5)10-7(18)6(17)4(1-16)19-10/h2-4,6-7,10,16-18H,1H2,(H2,11,12,13)/t4-,6-,7-,10-/m1/s1
• Clave InChI: OIRDTQYFTABQOQ-KQYNXXCUSA-N
• Información sobre el gen: human ... ADA(100) , ADORA1(134) , ADORA2A(135) , ADORA2B(136) , ADORA3(140) , ERBB2(2064) , ERBB4(2066) ; rat ... Adcy2(81636) , Adora1(29290) , Adora2a(25369) , Adora3(25370)

Descripción

Descripción general

The nucleoside adenosine consists of the purine adenine and the sugar ribose. Thus, it is also referred as adenine-D-ribose. Adenosine is an important molecule that forms nucleotides, which is a part of nucleic acids forming the DNA and RNA. The nucleotides include: adenosine monophosphate, adenosine diphosphate and adenosine triphosphate.

Aplicación

Adenosine has been used as a supplement in DMEM (Dulbecco′s modified Eagle medium):

• to evaluate the outgrowth of the interspecies somatic cell nucleus transfer (iSCNT)-derived blastocysts
• to maintain the CGR8 ES (germ-line competent cell line) cells
• for plasmid transfection and cloning of embryonic stem cells

Acciones bioquímicas o fisiológicas

Endogenous neurotransmitter at adenosine receptors. Cardioprotective effects may relate to activation of A₁ adenosine receptors. The antiplatelet and anti−inflammatory actions of adenosine appear to be mediated via the A₂ adenosine receptor. In contrast, adenosine appears to be a pro-inflammatory mediator in asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).

Endogenous neurotransmitter. Cardioprotective effects may relate to activation of A₁ adenosine receptors. The antiplatelet and anti−inflammatory actions of adenosine appear to be mediated via the A₂ adenosine receptor. In contrast, adenosine appears to be a pro-inflammatory mediator in asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).

Tissue injury, ischemia and abnormal cell proliferation stimulate the release of adenosine. Adenosine helps in countering the effects of reduced oxygen and energy in organs such as heart, brain and skeletal muscles mediating vasodialation. It delivers its action through G protein-coupled receptors. Adenosine also reduces the release of neurotransmitters and cellular metabolism.

Información de seguridad

• Código de clase de almacenamiento: 11 - Combustible Solids
• Clase de riesgo para el agua (WGK): WGK 2
• Punto de inflamabilidad (°F): Not applicable
• Punto de inflamabilidad (°C): Not applicable
• Equipo de protección personal: Eyeshields, Gloves, type N95 (US)