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H23830

Sigma-Aldrich

HEPES

≥99% (titration), crystalline, reagent grade

Synonyme(s) :

Acide 4-(2-hydroxyéthyl)pipérazine-1-éthanesulfonique, Acide N-(2-hydroxyéthyl)pipérazine-N′-(2-éthanesulfonique)

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About This Item

Formule empirique (notation de Hill):
C8H18N2O4S
Numéro CAS:
Poids moléculaire :
238.30
Numéro Beilstein :
883043
Numéro MDL:
Code UNSPSC :
12161700
Nomenclature NACRES :
NA.25

product name

HEPES, reagent grade, ≥99% (titration), crystalline

Source biologique

synthetic

Niveau de qualité

Qualité

reagent grade

Pureté

≥99% (titration)

Forme

crystalline

Conditions de stockage

(Tightly closed. Dry)

Impuretés

≤1% water

Couleur

white

Plage de pH utile

6.8-8.2

pKa (25 °C)

7.5

Pf

212.6 °C

Solubilité

water: 1 M, clear, colorless

Densité

1.44 g/cm3 at 20 °C

Traces de cations

Fe: <5 ppm

Température de stockage

room temp

Chaîne SMILES 

OCCN1CCN(CC1)CCS(O)(=O)=O

InChI

1S/C8H18N2O4S/c11-7-5-9-1-3-10(4-2-9)6-8-15(12,13)14/h11H,1-8H2,(H,12,13,14)

Clé InChI

JKMHFZQWWAIEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N

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Description générale

HEPES, or 4-(2-hydroxyethyl)piperazine-1-ethane-sulfonic acid, serves as a zwitterionic N-substituted aminosulfonic acid buffer with exceptional buffering capacity (pH 6.8-8.2, pKa 7.48 at 25°C). Recognized for versatility, it is extensively employed in cell biology, biochemical, and biological research. Its noteworthy feature lies in its neutrality towards metal ions, making it a preferred "non-coordinating buffer" suitable for solutions containing metals without affecting their activity. In cell biology studies, HEPES excels at maintaining stable physiological pH despite carbon dioxide fluctuations. It outperforms bicarbonate buffers commonly used in this context.

HEPES extends its utility as a preferred separator in creating pH gradients for isoelectric focusing, a technique in protein separation. Beyond these applications, it proves beneficial in immunoprecipitation, cell lysis, live cell imaging, establishing its indispensability across diverse research areas due to its versatility and minimal interaction with other molecules.

Application

HEPES has been used:
  • as a component in Danieau medium, which is used to prevent melanin pigment formation post gastrulation of zebra-fish embryo
  • as a component of Hanks′ solution used in the degradation testing of Iron
  • as a component of HEPES medium in the transfection of cell culture with plasmids
  • along with RPMI-1640, L-glutamine, FBS, Sodium pyruvate and β-mercaptoethanol for the culturing of rat insulinoma cells
  • as a supplement in TCM199 medium for washing fresh oocytes required for nuclear transfer studies

Caractéristiques et avantages

  • High purity product for biochemical and biological research
  • Highly soluble in water with a useful pH range of 6.8 - 8.2 and pKa of 7.5 at 25 °C

  • Broad buffer range between pH 6.8 to 8.2
  • Zwitterionic at biological pH
  • High solubility and stability
  • Low UV and visible light spectrum absorbance
  • Negligible metal ion binding
  • Suitable for cell culture, electrophoresis, in vitro methods, etc.

Autres remarques

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Code de la classe de stockage

11 - Combustible Solids

Classe de danger pour l'eau (WGK)

WGK 1

Point d'éclair (°F)

Not applicable

Point d'éclair (°C)

Not applicable


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