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Merck

8.08913

Zirconium(IV) chloride

greener alternative

anhydrous, for synthesis

Sinónimos:

Zirconium(IV) chloride, Zirconium tetrachloride

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Fórmula empírica (notación de Hill):
Cl4Zr
Número CAS:
Peso molecular:
233.04
UNSPSC Code:
12352302
EC Index Number:
233-058-2
NACRES:
NA.22
MDL number:
Grade:
synthesis grade
Form:
crystals
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grade

synthesis grade

Quality Level

vapor pressure

1.3 hPa ( 190 °C)

form

crystals

potency

1688 mg/kg LD50, oral (Rat)

greener alternative product characteristics

Catalysis
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pH

<1 (20 °C in H2O, saturated aqueous solution)

mp

437 °C

density

2.80 g/cm3 at 15 °C

bulk density

1200 kg/m3

greener alternative category

storage temp.

2-30°C

SMILES string

[Zr](Cl)(Cl)(Cl)Cl

InChI

1S/4ClH.Zr/h4*1H;/q;;;;+4/p-4

InChI key

DUNKXUFBGCUVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-J

General description

Zirconium(IV) chloride is a Lewis acid catalyst, widely used in organic synthesis for the preparation of useful key intermediates. Since it is a stable and environmentally friendly catalyst used in various chemical reactions such as carbon-carbon bond formation reactions, reduction reactions, protection, and deprotection reactions.

Application

Zirconium(IV) chloride can be used as a catalyst to synthesize:
  • β-amino alcohols by ring-opening of epoxides with aromatic amines.
  • β-amino analogs via conjugate addition of aliphatic amines to α,β-unsaturated ester, nitriles, and ketones.
  • 1,3,4-oxadiazole derivatives by cyclodehydration of 1,2-diacylhydrazines.
  • 3,4-Dihydropyrimidinone derivatives via Biginelli condensation reaction of aromatic aldehyde, β-ketoester, and urea.

Features and Benefits

We are committed to bringing you Greener Alternative Products, which adhere to one or more of The 12 Principles of Green Chemistry. This product has been enhanced for catalytic efficiency. Click here for more information.

Analysis Note

Assay (argentometric): ≥ 98.0 %
Hafnium (Hf): ≤ 40 ppm
Identity (ICP-OES): passes test


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pictograms

Corrosion

signalword

Danger

Hazard Classifications

Met. Corr. 1 - Skin Corr. 1B

wgk

WGK 3

flash_point_f

Not applicable

flash_point_c

Not applicable

hcodes

supp_hazards

Clase de almacenamiento

8B - Non-combustible corrosive hazardous materials



Certificados de análisis (COA)

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Zirconium (IV) Chloride Mediated Cyclodehydration of 1, 2-Diacylhydrazines: A Convenient Synthesis of 2, 5-Diaryl 1, 3, 4-Oxadiazoles
Sharma GVM, et al.
Synthetic Communications, 34(13), 2387-2391 (2004)
Zirconium (IV) chloride catalyzed ring opening of epoxides with aromatic amines
Swamy NR, et al.
Synthetic Communications, 34(4), 727-734 (2004)
Zirconium (IV) chloride catalyzed one-pot synthesis of 3, 4-dihydropyrimidin-2 (1H)-ones
Reddy Ch Venkateshwar, et al.
Tetrahedron Letters, 43(14), 2657-2659 (2002)



Número de artículo de comercio global

SKUGTIN
808913100004022536402000
808913000504022536401980
808913025004022536401997
808913500004022536750330