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S5639

Sigma-Aldrich

Superoxide Dismutase from Escherichia coli

lyophilized powder, ≥1,000 units/mg protein

Synonyme(s) :

SOD, Superoxide: superoxide oxidoreductase

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About This Item

Numéro CAS:
Numéro de classification (Commission des enzymes):
Numéro CE :
Numéro MDL:
Code UNSPSC :
12352204
Nomenclature NACRES :
NA.54

Forme

lyophilized powder

Niveau de qualité

Activité spécifique

≥1,000 units/mg protein

Poids mol.

39.5 kDa

Composition

Protein, ≥70% biuret

Température de stockage

−20°C

Informations sur le gène

Escherichia coli CFT073 ... sodA(1040208) , sodB(1036179) , sodC(1036143)

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Description générale

Superoxide dismutases are a group of low molecular weight metalloproteins present in all aerobic cells of plants, animals and micro-organisms. They provide protection against damaging reactions with the superoxide radical anion (O2-) by catalyzing its disproportionation into oxygen and hydrogen peroxide. The direct electron transfer of superoxide dismutases can be efficiently promoted by a self-assembled monolayer of 3-mercaptopropionic acid confined on a gold electrode.

Application

Superoxide dismutase from Escherichia coli has been used in a study to determine that anion binding properties of reduced and oxidized iron-containing superoxide dismutase reveal no requirement for tyrosine 34. Superoxide dismutase from Escherichia coli has also been used in a study to demonstrate that molecular dynamics simulation and limited proteolysis are complementary and specific tools to identify flexible sites in proteins.

Actions biochimiques/physiologiques

Catalyzes the dismutation of superoxide radicals to hydrogen peroxide and molecular oxygen. Plays a critical role in the defense of cells against the toxic effects of oxygen radicals. Competes with nitric oxide (NO) for superoxide anion (which reacts with NO to form peroxynitrite), thereby SOD promotes the activity of NO. SOD has also been shown to suppress apoptosis in cultured rat ovarian follicles, neural cell lines, and transgenic mice.

Autres remarques

Manganese-containing enzyme

Définition de l'unité

One unit will inhibit reduction of cytochrome c by 50% in a coupled system with xanthine oxidase at pH 7.8 at 25 °C in a 3.0 mL reaction volume. Xanthine oxidase concentration should produce an initial ΔA550 of 0.025 ± 0.005 per min.

Forme physique

Contains Tris buffer salts

Remarque sur l'analyse

For assay method, see McCord, J.M. and Fridovich, I., J. Biol. Chem., 244, 6049 (1969).

Pictogrammes

Health hazard

Mention d'avertissement

Danger

Mentions de danger

Conseils de prudence

Classification des risques

Resp. Sens. 1

Code de la classe de stockage

10 - Combustible liquids

Classe de danger pour l'eau (WGK)

WGK 1

Point d'éclair (°F)

Not applicable

Point d'éclair (°C)

Not applicable

Équipement de protection individuelle

Eyeshields, Gloves, type N95 (US)


Certificats d'analyse (COA)

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Consulter la Bibliothèque de documents

M Falconi et al.
Proteins, 47(4), 513-520 (2002-05-10)
Limited proteolysis by trypsin of monomeric Cu,Zn superoxide dismutase from Escherichia coli induces a specific cleavage of the polypeptide chain at the level of Lys60 located in the S-S subloop of loop 6,5 where, when compared to the eukaryotic enzyme
Yoshikazu Kawai et al.
Nature communications, 14(1), 4123-4123 (2023-07-12)
Inhibition of bacterial cell wall synthesis by antibiotics such as β-lactams is thought to cause explosive lysis through loss of cell wall integrity. However, recent studies on a wide range of bacteria have suggested that these antibiotics also perturb central
U Wendling et al.
Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950), 164(5), 2711-2717 (2000-02-29)
Immunization with Mycobacterium tuberculosis heat shock protein (hsp) 60 has been shown to protect rats from experimental arthritis. Previously, the protection-inducing capacity was shown to reside in the evolutionary conserved parts of the molecule. Now we have studied the nature
Anne-Frances Miller et al.
Biochemistry, 44(16), 5969-5981 (2005-04-20)
We report the first spectroscopic observation of substrate analogue binding to the reduced state of iron superoxide dismutase from Escherichia coli (Fe(2+)SOD) and demonstrate that the pH dependence reflects inhibition of anion binding by ionized Tyr34, not loss of a
Yang Tian et al.
Analytical chemistry, 76(14), 4162-4168 (2004-07-16)
In this article, the electrochemical properties and electrocatalytic activity of three kinds of superoxide dismutases (SODs), that is, bovine erythrocyte copper-zinc superoxide dismutase (Cu/Zn-SOD), iron superoxide dismutase from Escherichia coli (Fe-SOD), and manganese superoxide dismutase from E. coli (Mn-SOD), in

Protocoles

Enzymatic Assay of Superoxide Dismutase

Chromatograms

application for HPLC

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