C7512

Butyrylcholinesterase from equine serum

lyophilized powder, ≥10 units/mg protein

• Synonyme(s) : Acylcholine acyl-hydrolase, Choline esterase, butyryl, Pseudocholinesterase
• Numéro CAS: 9001-08-5
• Numéro de classification (Commission des enzymes): 3.1.1.8 (BRENDA, IUBMB)
• Numéro CE : 232-579-2
• Numéro MDL: MFCD00081455
• Code UNSPSC : 12352204
• Nomenclature NACRES : NA.54

Propriétés

• Forme: lyophilized powder
• Niveau de qualité: 200
• Activité spécifique: ≥10 units/mg protein
• Poids mol.: tetramer 440 kDa
• Composition: Protein, ≥60%
• Solubilité: cold water: 60 U/mL
• Température de stockage: −20°C

Description

Description générale

Butyrylcholinesterase (BChE) is a serine hydrolase that is structurally similar to acetylcholinesterase (AChE), but differs in substrate specificities and inhibitor sensitivities. The enzyme is a tetrameric glycoprotein with four equal subunits (110 kDa each). It is also termed as pseudocholinesterase. It is produced in the liver. It is found in blood, the synapse of neuromuscular junctions and glia cells and axons of white matter.[1]

Application

Butyrylcholinesterase from equine serum has been used in a microcalorimetric study of the inhibition of butyrylcholinesterase by paraoxon. This enzyme has also been used in a study to investigate the synthesis and inhibition of cholinergic enzymes. Selective inhibition of BChE activity can be used in the detection of organophosphates.[2] Its use in the treatment of organophosphate toxicity has shown clinical potential, as there is a correlation between the blood level of BChE in humans and the degree of protection against toxic nerve agents.[3] There has also been an interest in the roles of cholinesterases with regard to Alzheimer′s disease. Investigations into selective inhibitors may provide a clearer picture of the physiological role of BChE in both healthy and diseased individuals.[4] This product has been used for the screening of cholineesterase inhibitors in selected fruits and vegetables, for restoring cognitive function and improving memory.[5] It has also been used to develop a butyrylcholinesterase and choline oxidase immobilized bio-sniffer for the detection of nicotine. Nicotine inhibits BChE activity. A decrease in the byproducts of BChE activity reflects the volume of nicotine.[6]

Actions biochimiques/physiologiques

Butyrylcholinesterase (BChE) can, unlike AChE, efficiently hydrolyze larger esters of choline such as butyrylcholine and benzoylcholine. The enzyme is activated by Ca²⁺ and Mg²⁺ and the activity is constant over the pH range 6.0-8.0. It is inhibited by betaine, nicotine, organophosphates, and carbamates.

Mutations in butyrylcholinesterase (BChE) gene results in the failure of respiratory system, prolonged paralysis and apnea.[7]

Définition de l'unité

One unit will hydrolyze 1.0 μmole of butyrylcholine to choline and butyrate per min at pH 8.0 at 37 °C. The activity obtained using butyrylcholine as substrate is ~2.5 times that obtained using acetylcholine.

Forme physique

Lyophilized powder containing buffer salts

Notes préparatoires

This product is prepared from equine serum using ammonium sulfate fractionation and supplied as a lyophilized powder.

Remarque sur l'analyse

Protein determined by biuret

Informations sur la sécurité

• Pictogrammes: GHS08
• Mention d'avertissement: Danger
• Mentions de danger: H334
• Conseils de prudence: P261 - P284 - P501
• Classification des risques: Resp. Sens. 1
• Code de la classe de stockage: 11 - Combustible Solids
• Classe de danger pour l'eau (WGK): WGK 3
• Point d'éclair (°F): Not applicable
• Point d'éclair (°C): Not applicable
• Équipement de protection individuelle: Eyeshields, Gloves, type N95 (US)