31375

Dexaméthasone

tested according to Ph. Eur.

• Synonyme(s) : (11β,16α)-9-Fluoro-11,17,21-trihydroxy-16-méthylpregna-1,4-diène-3,20-dione, 9α-Fluoro-16α-méthyl-11β,17α,21-trihydroxy-1,4-pregnadiène-3,20-dione, 9α-Fluoro-16α-méthylprednisolone, Prednisolone F
• Formule empirique (notation de Hill) : C₂₂H₂₉FO₅
• Numéro CAS: 50-02-2
• Poids moléculaire : 392.46
• UNSPSC Code: 41116107
• NACRES: NA.21
• PubChem Substance ID: 329753755
• EC Number: 200-003-9
• Beilstein/REAXYS Number: 2066651
• MDL number: MFCD00064136
• Assay: 99.6%
• Form: solid

Propriétés

• Quality Segment: 100
• agency: tested according to Ph. Eur.
• assay: 99.6%
• form: solid
• mp: 262-264 °C (lit.)
• solubility: water: soluble 10mg/100 ml at 25 °C, acetone: very slightly soluble, alcohol: very slightly soluble, chloroform: slightly soluble, diethyl ether: very slightly soluble, dioxane: very slightly soluble, methanol: very slightly soluble
• application(s): research use (small molecule)
• SMILES string: C[C@@H]1C[C@H]2[C@@H]3CCC4=CC(=O)C=C[C@]4(C)[C@@]3(F)[C@@H](O)C[C@]2(C)[C@@]1(O)C(=O)CO
• InChI: 1S/C22H29FO5/c1-12-8-16-15-5-4-13-9-14(25)6-7-19(13,2)21(15,23)17(26)10-20(16,3)22(12,28)18(27)11-24/h6-7,9,12,15-17,24,26,28H,4-5,8,10-11H2,1-3H3/t12-,15+,16+,17+,19+,20+,21+,22+/m1/s1
• InChI key: UREBDLICKHMUKA-CXSFZGCWSA-N
• Gene Information: human ... ABCB1(5243), CYP3A4(1576), IL4(3565), IL5(3567), NR3C1(2908) ; mouse ... Abcb1a(18671), Abcb1b(18669), Ifng(15978), Nos2(18126), Ptgs2(19225), Tnf(21926) ; rat ... Ar(24208), Nr3c1(24413), Tnf(24835)

Description

Application

Dexamethasone has been used as a DMEM medium supplement utilized in osteogenesis. It has also been used as an alpha-MEM medium supplement to initiate adipogenic differentiation. Additionally, it has also been used to study apoptosis, cell signaling pathways and gene expression.

Biochem/physiol Actions

Agent anti-inflammatoire du type glucocorticoïde

Agent anti-inflammatoire du type glucocorticoïde. Régule la survie, la croissance et la différenciation des lymphocytes T. Inhibe l′induction de l′oxyde nitrique synthase.

Dexamethasone is a glucocorticoid anti-inflammatory agent. It regulates T cell survival, growth, and differentiation. Additionally, dexamethasone inhibits the induction of nitric oxide synthase. It induces apoptosis by initiating the initial cleavage of DNA into high molecular weight fragments.

Informations sur la sécurité

• pictograms: GHS08
• signalword: Danger
• hcodes: H360FD
• pcodes: P201 - P202 - P280 - P308 + P313 - P405 - P501
• Hazard Classifications: Repr. 1B
• Classe de stockage: 6.1C - Combustible acute toxic Cat.3 / toxic compounds or compounds which causing chronic effects
• flash_point_f: Not applicable
• flash_point_c: Not applicable
• ppe: dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Faceshields, Gloves