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5.08162

Sigma-Aldrich

Loperamide Hydrochloride

Synonyme(s) :

Loperamide Hydrochloride, µ-Opioid Receptor Agonist, Loperamide Hydrochloride, Imodium

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About This Item

Formule empirique (notation de Hill):
C29H33ClN2O2 · xHCl
Numéro CAS:
34552-83-5
Poids moléculaire :
477.04 (free base basis)
Numéro MDL:
MFCD00058581
Code UNSPSC :
12352200
Nomenclature NACRES :
NA.77

Pureté

≥99% (HPLC)

Niveau de qualité

100

Forme

solid

Puissance

2 nM Ki

Fabricant/nom de marque

Calbiochem®

Conditions de stockage

OK to freeze
protect from light

Couleur

white

Solubilité

DMSO: 50 mM
ethanol: 50 mM

Température de stockage

2-8°C

InChI

1S/C29H33ClN2O2.ClH/c1-31(2)27(33)29(24-9-5-3-6-10-24,25-11-7-4-8-12-25)19-22-32-20-17-28(34,18-21-32)23-13-15-26(30)16-14-23;/h3-16,34H,17-22H2,1-2H3;1H

Clé InChI

PGYPOBZJRVSMDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N

Description générale

A very potent and highly selective peripheral resctricted µ-opioid receptor agonist (Ki = 2 nM). Often used as an antidiarrheal, antipruritic, and antihyperalgesic agent. In addition, shown to improve defective post-receptor insulin signaling in skeletal muscle cells and enhance insulin sensitivity in rats.

Actions biochimiques/physiologiques

Primary Target
u opioid receptor

Avertissement

Toxicity: Toxic (F)

Notes préparatoires

Warming is required for complete solubilization in ethanol.

Reconstitution

Following reconstitution, aliquot and freeze (-20°C). Stock solutions are stable for up to 3 months at -20°C.

Autres remarques

Cheng, K., et al. 2013. Pharmaco. Ther.139, 334.
Di Bosco, M., et al. 2008. Chem. Biol. Drug Des.71, 328.
DeHaven-Hudkins, D., et al. 1999. J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther.289, 494.
Mackerer, C., et al. 1976. J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther.199, 131.
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Informations légales

CALBIOCHEM is a registered trademark of Merck KGaA, Darmstadt, Germany

Pictogrammes

Skull and crossbones
GHS06

Mention d'avertissement

Danger

Mentions de danger

H301

Classification des risques

Acute Tox. 3 Oral

Code de la classe de stockage

6.1C - Combustible, acute toxic Cat.3 / toxic compounds or compounds which causing chronic effects

Classe de danger pour l'eau (WGK)

WGK 3

Point d'éclair (°F)

Not applicable

Point d'éclair (°C)

Not applicable

Certificats d'analyse (COA)

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Consulter la Bibliothèque de documents

C R Mackerer et al.
The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics, 199(1), 131-140 (1976-10-01)
Loperamide, a new antidiarrheal agent, was tested to determine whether its biological activity involves binding to opiate receptor sites. Loperamide and morphine competitively inhibited 3H-naloxone binding to homogenates a guinea-pig brain and myenteric plexus. The Kp values obtain in the
Antonio Mazzella di Bosco et al.
Chemical biology & drug design, 71(4), 328-335 (2008-02-21)
Loperamide is a piperidine analogue, acting as agonist on peripheral opioid receptors, exhibiting affinity and selectivity for the cloned mu human opioid receptor compared with the delta human opioid receptor. Automatic docking studies of loperamide, using AutoDock, on human mu-
D L DeHaven-Hudkins et al.
The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics, 289(1), 494-502 (1999-03-23)
The antihyperalgesic properties of the opiate antidiarrheal agent loperamide (ADL 2-1294) were investigated in a variety of inflammatory pain models in rodents. Loperamide exhibited potent affinity and selectivity for the cloned micro (Ki = 3 nM) compared with the delta
Kai-Chun Cheng et al.
Pharmacology & therapeutics, 139(3), 334-340 (2013-05-22)
Type-2 diabetes is one of the fastest growing public health problems worldwide resulting from both environmental and genetic factors. Activation of μ-opioid receptor (MOR) could result in reversal of the impairment of insulin-stimulated glucose disposal in genetically obese Zucker rats

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