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188549

Sigma-Aldrich

2-Mercaptopyridine N-oxide

99%

Synonyme(s) :

2-Pyridinethiol-1-oxide, Pyrithione

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About This Item

Formule empirique (notation de Hill):
C5H5NOS
Numéro CAS:
1121-31-9
Poids moléculaire :
127.16
Numéro Beilstein :
109936
Numéro CE :
214-329-4
Numéro MDL:
MFCD00006196
Code UNSPSC :
12352100
ID de substance PubChem :
24851166
Nomenclature NACRES :
NA.22

Pureté

99%

Pf

69-72 °C (lit.)

Chaîne SMILES 

[O-][n+]1ccccc1S

InChI

1S/C5H5NOS/c7-6-4-2-1-3-5(6)8/h1-4,8H

Clé InChI

FGVVTMRZYROCTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N

Description générale

2-Mercaptopyridine N-oxide forms complexes on reaction with palladium chloride. It inhibits NADH-fumarate reductase purified from Trypanosoma cruzi. It is precursor to O-acyl thiohydroxamates. It ligates to metals to form biologically active complexes.

Application

2-Mercaptopyridine N-oxide was used to investigate the mechanism of photodegradation of mercaptopyridine-N-oxide biocides. It was used in ratiometric fluorescence imaging of intracellular zinc ions in mammalian cultures.
Precursor to O-acyl thiohydroxamates. Ligates to metals to form biologically active complexes.

Pictogrammes

Skull and crossbones
GHS06

Mention d'avertissement

Danger

Mentions de danger

H301,H315,H319,H335

Classification des risques

Acute Tox. 3 Oral - Eye Irrit. 2 - Skin Irrit. 2 - STOT SE 3

Organes cibles

Respiratory system

Code de la classe de stockage

6.1C - Combustible acute toxic Cat.3 / toxic compounds or compounds which causing chronic effects

Classe de danger pour l'eau (WGK)

WGK 3

Point d'éclair (°F)

Not applicable

Point d'éclair (°C)

Not applicable

Équipement de protection individuelle

dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Faceshields, Gloves

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Vesna Lavtizar et al.
Ecotoxicology and environmental safety, 147, 132-138 (2017-08-26)
Copper pyrithione (CuPT) is a biocide, used worldwide to prevent biofouling on submerged surfaces. In aquatic environments it rapidly degrades, however, one of the degradation products (HPT) is known to react with cupric ion back to its parent compound. Not
J F Turrens et al.
FEMS microbiology letters, 175(2), 217-221 (1999-07-01)
The enzyme NADH-fumarate reductase is not found in mammalian cells but it is present in several parasitic protozoa including Trypanosoma cruzi, the parasite that causes Chagas' disease. This study shows that the drug 2-mercaptopyridine-N-oxide (MPNO) inhibits NADH-fumarate reductase purified from
Photodegradation of mercaptopyridine-N-oxide biocides.
R A Neihof et al.
Archives of environmental contamination and toxicology, 8(3), 355-368 (1979-01-01)
Matias Butler et al.
Journal of mass spectrometry : JMS, 52(11), 728-738 (2017-07-26)
2-Mercaptopyridine N-oxide (pyrithione, PTOH) along with several transition metal ions forms coordination compounds displaying notable biological activities. Gas-phase complexes formed between pyrithione and manganese (II), cobalt (II), nickel (II), copper (II), and zinc (II) were investigated by infusion in the
Christopher J Chang et al.
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 101(5), 1129-1134 (2004-01-22)
Zinc is an essential metal ion for human growth and development, the disruption of cellular Zn(2+) homeostasis being implicated in several major disorders including Alzheimer's disease, diabetes, and cancer. The molecular mechanisms of Zn(2+) physiology and pathology are insufficiently understood
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