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E4630

Sigma-Aldrich

Ethambutol dihydrochloride

antimycobacterial

Synonyme(s) :

Ethambutol, Ethambutol HCL, 2,2′-(1,2-Ethanediyldiimino)bis-1-butanol dihydrochloride, Emb

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About This Item

Formule empirique (notation de Hill):
C10H24N2O2 · 2HCl
Numéro CAS:
1070-11-7
Poids moléculaire :
277.23
Numéro CE :
213-970-7
Numéro MDL:
MFCD21364080
Code UNSPSC :
51281511
ID de substance PubChem :
24894566
Nomenclature NACRES :
NA.85

Forme

powder

Activité optique

[α]25/D 6.0 to 6.7°, c = 10 in water

Couleur

white

Solubilité

H2O: 50 mg/mL

Spectre d'activité de l'antibiotique

mycobacteria

Mode d’action

cell wall synthesis | interferes

Chaîne SMILES 

CC[C@@H](CO)NCCN[C@H](CO)CC.Cl.Cl

InChI

1S/C10H24N2O2.2ClH/c1-3-9(7-13)11-5-6-12-10(4-2)8-14;;/h9-14H,3-8H2,1-2H3;2*1H/t9-,10-;;/m0../s1

Clé InChI

AUAHHJJRFHRVPV-BZDVOYDHSA-N

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Application

Ethambutol is an antimycobacterial used to treat tuberculosis in combination with other antibiotics to reduce the development of drug resistance. It has been used to study multidrug-resistant tuberculosis (MDR-TB) in highest-incidence-rate areas in China.

Actions biochimiques/physiologiques

Ethambutol is bacteriostatic against actively growing TB bacilli. Mycolic acids attach to the 5′-hydroxyl groups of D-arabinose residues of arabinogalactan and form mycolyl-arabinogalactan-peptidoglycan complex in the cell wall. Ethambutol disrupts arabinogalactan synthesis by inhibiting arabinosyltransferases, specifically those in Mycobacterium, interfering with the biosynthesis of arabinogalactans found in the cell wall of mycobacteria and leading to increased cell wall permeability.

Pictogrammes

Exclamation mark
GHS07

Mention d'avertissement

Warning

Mentions de danger

H302

Classification des risques

Acute Tox. 4 Oral

Code de la classe de stockage

6.1C - Combustible acute toxic Cat.3 / toxic compounds or compounds which causing chronic effects

Classe de danger pour l'eau (WGK)

WGK 3

Point d'éclair (°F)

Not applicable

Point d'éclair (°C)

Not applicable

Équipement de protection individuelle

Eyeshields, Gloves, type P3 (EN 143) respirator cartridges

Certificats d'analyse (COA)

Recherchez un Certificats d'analyse (COA) en saisissant le numéro de lot du produit. Les numéros de lot figurent sur l'étiquette du produit après les mots "Lot" ou "Batch".

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Hassan Safi et al.
Nature genetics, 45(10), 1190-1197 (2013-09-03)
To study the evolution of drug resistance, we genetically and biochemically characterized Mycobacterium tuberculosis strains selected in vitro for ethambutol resistance. Mutations in decaprenylphosphoryl-β-D-arabinose (DPA) biosynthetic and utilization pathway genes Rv3806c, Rv3792, embB and embC accumulated to produce a wide
Hao Zeng et al.
International journal of clinical and experimental medicine, 8(6), 8398-8414 (2015-08-27)
To introduce a modified method, namely coaxial electrohydrodynamic atomization for the fabrication of distinct core/shell structured microspheres of four first-line ant-tuberculosis drugs with different characteristics in hydrophilic properties in one single step. In group B, we prepared microspheres in which
A case of skin and lung tuberculosis: diagnostic difficulties.
P Colasanti et al.
Giornale italiano di dermatologia e venereologia : organo ufficiale, Societa italiana di dermatologia e sifilografia, 148(5), 538-540 (2013-09-06)
Joshua R Francis et al.
The Medical journal of Australia, 200(6), 328-332 (2014-04-08)
OBJECTIVE To describe the epidemiology, clinical features, health care resource use, treatment and outcomes of multidrug-resistant tuberculosis (MDR-TB) cases diagnosed in Western Australia, compared with matched controls with drug-susceptible TB. Retrospective case-control study of all MDR-TB cases notified in WA
Mohammed Shafik El-Ridy et al.
Drug delivery, 22(1), 21-36 (2013-12-24)
Tuberculosis (TB) is a worldwide health concern. In 2011, about 8.7 million new cases developed TB and 1.4 million people died from it. Enhancement of ethambutol hydrochloride activity and safety in treatment of TB through niosomal encapsulation. Niosomes were prepared
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