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Merck
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36541

Supelco

1,1′-Dimethyl-4,4′-bipyridinium dichloride hydrate

PESTANAL®, analytical standard

Synonyme(s) :

Gramoxone

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About This Item

Formule empirique (notation de Hill):
C12H14Cl2N2 · xH2O
Numéro CAS:
Poids moléculaire :
257.16 (anhydrous basis)
Numéro Beilstein :
3752782
Numéro MDL:
Code UNSPSC :
41116107
ID de substance PubChem :
Nomenclature NACRES :
NA.24

Qualité

analytical standard

Niveau de qualité

Gamme de produits

PESTANAL®

Durée de conservation

limited shelf life, expiry date on the label

Technique(s)

HPLC: suitable
gas chromatography (GC): suitable

Application(s)

agriculture
environmental

Format

neat

Température de stockage

2-8°C

Chaîne SMILES 

C[N+]1=CC=C(C2=CC=[N+](C)C=C2)C=C1.[Cl-].[Cl-].O

InChI

1S/C12H14N2.2ClH.H2O/c1-13-7-3-11(4-8-13)12-5-9-14(2)10-6-12;;;/h3-10H,1-2H3;2*1H;1H2/q+2;;;/p-2

Clé InChI

RLGVBTFWTZJYIL-UHFFFAOYSA-L

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Description générale

Paraquat dichloride hydrate is a dipyridilium compound, which can find wide applications as a contact herbicide in weed control management. Its mode of action involves the destruction of plant tissue, via disruption of photosynthesis process and rupturing cell membranes leading to desiccation of foliage.

Application

Refer to the product′s Certificate of Analysis for more information on a suitable instrument technique. Contact Technical Service for further support.

Informations légales

PESTANAL is a registered trademark of Merck KGaA, Darmstadt, Germany

Pictogrammes

Skull and crossbonesHealth hazardEnvironment

Mention d'avertissement

Danger

Classification des risques

Acute Tox. 2 Dermal - Acute Tox. 2 Inhalation - Acute Tox. 3 Oral - Aquatic Acute 1 - Aquatic Chronic 1 - Eye Irrit. 2 - Skin Irrit. 2 - STOT RE 1 - STOT SE 3

Organes cibles

Respiratory system

Code de la classe de stockage

6.1A - Combustible acute toxic Cat. 1 and 2 / very toxic hazardous materials

Classe de danger pour l'eau (WGK)

WGK 3

Point d'éclair (°F)

Not applicable

Point d'éclair (°C)

Not applicable

Équipement de protection individuelle

dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Faceshields, Gloves, type P2 (EN 143) respirator cartridges


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Certificats d'analyse (COA)

Lot/Batch Number

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Consulter la Bibliothèque de documents

Inhibition of c-Src protects paraquat induced microvascular endothelial injury by modulating caveolin-1 phosphorylation and caveolae mediated transcellular permeability
Yu H and Qing H
Environmental Toxicology and Pharmacology, 52, 62-68 (2017)
Field Dissiation Kinetics of Paraquat in Acid Soil as Function of Concentration and its Residues in Tea Leaves
Janaki.P and Chinnusamy.C
Asian Journal of Chemistry, 28, 1639-1639 (2016)
Hiroki Nagai et al.
Genes to cells : devoted to molecular & cellular mechanisms, 25(5), 343-349 (2020-02-23)
Reactive oxygen species (ROS) often injure intestinal epithelia that cause loss of damaged cells, which is mainly repaired by proliferation of intestinal stem cells (ISCs). To maintain the homeostatic state, coordination of sensing of the ROS injury and the subsequent
Nonthakorn Beatrice Apirajkamol et al.
Ecology and evolution, 10(12), 5680-5693 (2020-07-02)
Stress is a widespread phenomenon that all organisms must endure. Common in nature is oxidative stress, which can interrupt cell homeostasis to cause cell damage and may be derived from respiration or from environmental exposure through diet. As a result
Kriti Chaplot et al.
Disease models & mechanisms, 12(2) (2019-01-13)
Familial amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is an incurable, late-onset motor neuron disease, linked strongly to various causative genetic loci. ALS8 codes for a missense mutation, P56S, in VAMP-associated protein B (VAPB) that causes the protein to misfold and form cellular

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