The epitope recognized by PLA0125 maps to a region between residues 250 and 300 of human Glyceraldehyde-3-Phosphate Dehydrogenase using the numbering given in entry NP_002037.2 (GeneID 2597).
In the process of carbohydrate metabolism, GAPDH (glyceraldehydes-3-phosphate dehydrogenase) catalyzes the oxidative phosphorylation of glyceraldehydes-3-phosphate to 1,3-diphosphoglycerate in the presence of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD) and inorganic phosphate. In addition to its role in the oxidation of glucose, GAPDH has been shown to be involved in other cellular processes such as vesicle transport, DNA repair, DNA replication, cytoskeletal modulation, and tRNA export.
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The Journal of biological chemistry, 296, 100453-100453 (2021-02-26)
Collagen is the most abundant protein in humans. It has a characteristic triple-helix structure and is heavily posttranslationally modified. The complex biosynthesis of collagen involves processing by many enzymes and chaperones in the rough endoplasmic reticulum. Lysyl hydroxylase 1 (LH1)
Multidrug resistance (MDR) is a major obstacle to cancer chemotherapy efficacy. In the present study, 6-O-angeloylplenolin repressed the overexpression of ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 (MDR1) and increasing the intracellular concentration of anticancer drugs. A reduction in P-glycoprotein
The faithful segregation of eukaryotic chromosomes in mitosis requires that the genome be duplicated completely prior to anaphase. However, cells with large genomes sometimes fail to complete replication during interphase and instead enter mitosis with regions of incompletely replicated DNA.
1,25(OH)2 D3 has been reported to attenuate liver steatosis; however, its exact mechanism of action remains poorly understood. This study aimed to determine whether 1,25(OH)2 D3 can attenuate hepatic steatosis by inducing autophagy. Male C57BL/6 mice fed a high-fat diet
Molecular medicine reports, 13(6), 4927-4933 (2016-04-16)
It has previously been reported that 16α, 17α-epoxypregnenolone-20-oxime (EPREGO) exerts an inhibitory effect on nitric oxide (NO) production and inducible NO synthase (iNOS) expression in microglia. The present study aimed to investigate the effects of EPREGO on the lipopolysaccharide (LPS)‑induced
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