10069
α-Amylase from Bacillus sp.
powder, yellow-brown, ~380 U/mg
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biological source
Bacillus sp.
form
powder
specific activity
~380 U/mg
greener alternative product characteristics
Waste Prevention
Design for Energy Efficiency
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sustainability
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color
yellow-brown
greener alternative category
, Enabling
storage temp.
2-8°C
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General description
α-Amylase (α-1,4-glucan-4-glucanohydrolase) belongs to the glycosyl hydrolase family 13. The two aspartic residues and one glutamic acid residue are the prime catalytic residues of α-amylase. All amylases have three domain regions, namely, domain A with a central (β/α)8 barrel, domain B, and β-structure with a Greek key motif encompassing domain C.
We are committed to bringing you Greener Alternative Products, which adhere to one or more of The 12 Principles of Greener Chemistry. This product has been enhanced for energy efficiency and waste prevention when used in starch hydrolysis research. For more information see the article in biofiles.
Application
α-Amylase from Bacillus sp. has been used:
- as a dispersal enzyme to test degradation of S. aureus biofilms,
- in the enzymatic hydrolysis of tapioca starch
- in the enzymolysis of plant-based native and the amorphous granular starches
Biochem/physiol Actions
α-Amylase mediates the hydrolysis of starch, malto-oligosaccharides, and glycogen at the α-D-(1,4)-glucosidic linkages. Bacillus sp. serve as an important cell factory for the heterogeneous production of α-amylase. An extracellular secreted thermostable amylase from the Bacillus subtilis strain has also been reported.
Unit Definition
One unit is the amount of enzyme which liberates 1 μmole of maltose per minute at pH 6.9 and 25°C (using Cat. No. 85642 as substrate)
Other Notes
Heat stability of bacterial α-amylases; Action pattern on sweet potato starch, amylose and amylopectin; Action on native wheat starch.
Signal Word
Danger
Hazard Statements
Precautionary Statements
Hazard Classifications
Resp. Sens. 1
Storage Class Code
11 - Combustible Solids
WGK
WGK 1
Flash Point(F)
Not applicable
Flash Point(C)
Not applicable
Personal Protective Equipment
dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves
Certificates of Analysis (COA)
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Customers Also Viewed
Masayuki Kagawa et al.
Journal of bacteriology, 185(23), 6981-6984 (2003-11-18)
The crystal structure of Bacillus subtilis alpha-amylase, in complex with the pseudotetrasaccharide inhibitor acarbose, revealed an hexasaccharide in the active site as a result of transglycosylation. After comparison with the known structure of the catalytic-site mutant complexed with the native
P.L. Chang Rupp et al.
Journal of Food Biochemistry, 12, 191-191 (1988)
Junrong Huang et al.
Carbohydrate polymers, 163, 324-329 (2017-03-08)
After combined hydrolysis by α-amylase and β-amylase at room temperature, spherical blocklets in diameters of 27-60nm were observed on the surface of tapioca starch granules by scanning electron micrography (SEM). Tapioca starch (1%, w/w, db, distilled water) was heated by
Cold-water solubility, oil-adsorption and enzymolysis properties of amorphous granular starches
Fang C, et al.
Food Hydrocolloids, 117, 106669-106669 (2021)
P Colonna et al.
Biotechnology and bioengineering, 31(9), 895-904 (1988-06-05)
Native starch granules from wheat have been subjected to enzymatic depolymerization with an alpha-amylase from Bacillus subtilis. Crystallites made from short-chain amylose and residues from mild acid hydrolysis have been also tested. Electron microscopy, particle size analysis, DSC, and x-ray
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