50118
(4S)-4-Hydroxy-L-isoleucin
≥98.0% (TLC)
Synonym(e):
(2S,3R,4S)-2-Amino-4-hydroxy-3-methyl-pentansäure
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Empirische Formel (Hill-System):
C6H13NO3
CAS-Nummer:
Molekulargewicht:
147.17
UNSPSC Code:
12352209
eCl@ss:
32160406
PubChem Substance ID:
NACRES:
NA.26
Beilstein/REAXYS Number:
4128096
MDL number:
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Unterstützung erhaltenProduktname
(4S)-4-Hydroxy-L-isoleucin, from fenugreek seeds, ≥98.0% (TLC)
biological source
fenugreek seeds
Quality Level
assay
≥98.0% (TLC)
form
powder or flakes
optical activity
[α]/D +32.5±2.0°, c = 1 in H2O
color
white to almost white
storage temp.
2-8°C
SMILES string
C[C@H](O)[C@H](C)[C@H](N)C(O)=O
InChI
1S/C6H13NO3/c1-3(4(2)8)5(7)6(9)10/h3-5,8H,7H2,1-2H3,(H,9,10)/t3-,4-,5-/m0/s1
InChI key
OSCCDBFHNMXNME-YUPRTTJUSA-N
Verwandte Kategorien
Biochem/physiol Actions
(4S)-4-Hydroxy-L-isoleucine (HIL) is a non-proteinogenic α amino acid produced by the activity of bacterial isoleucine dioxygenase(s). (2S,3R,4S)-HIL is being studied to understand its insulinotropic (anti-diabetic) and anti-obesity effects.
4-Hydroxyisoleucine (HIL) from fenugreek (Trigonella foenum-graecum) seeds is a potential insulinotropic (anti-diabetic) and anti-obesity amino acid. HIL stimulates glucose-dependent insulin secretion from pancreatic cells. HIL activates insulin receptor substrate-associated phosphoinositide 3 (PI3) kinase activity. HIL reduces plasma levels of triglycerides, free fatty acids and cholesterol.
Packaging
Bottomless glass bottle. Contents are inside inserted fused cone.
signalword
Warning
hcodes
Hazard Classifications
Eye Irrit. 2 - Skin Irrit. 2 - STOT SE 3
target_organs
Respiratory system
Lagerklasse
11 - Combustible Solids
wgk
WGK 3
flash_point_f
296.6 °F
flash_point_c
147 °C
ppe
dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves
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Mohammad Reza Haeri et al.
Phytotherapy research : PTR, 23(1), 61-64 (2008-08-06)
Fenugreek (Trigonella foenum graecum L) is a plant traditionally used for the treatment of diabetes. It contains an unusual amino acid, 4-hydroxyisoleucine, demonstrated to have insulinotropic and antidiabetic properties in animal models. Here we examine the effect of 4-hydroxyisoleucine on
Makoto Hibi et al.
Applied and environmental microbiology, 77(19), 6926-6930 (2011-08-09)
We determined the enzymatic characteristics of an industrially important biocatalyst, α-ketoglutarate-dependent l-isoleucine dioxygenase (IDO), which was found to be the enzyme responsible for the generation of (2S,3R,4S)-4-hydroxyisoleucine in Bacillus thuringiensis 2e2. Depending on the amino acid used as the substrate
Y Sauvaire et al.
Diabetes, 47(2), 206-210 (1998-03-31)
We report the characterization of a new insulinotropic compound, 4-hydroxyisoleucine. This amino acid has been extracted and purified from fenugreek seeds, which are known in traditional medicine for their antidiabetic properties. 4-Hydroxyisoleucine increases glucose-induced insulin release, in the concentration range
Tadigoppula Narender et al.
Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 16(2), 293-296 (2005-10-26)
Trigonella foenum-graecum, commonly known as fenugreek, is an annual herbaceous plant. From the seeds of T. foenum-graecum an unusual amino acid, 4-hydroxyisoleucine 5, has been isolated, which significantly decreased the plasma triglyceride levels by 33% (P<0.002), total cholesterol (TC) by
Jun Ogawa et al.
Applied microbiology and biotechnology, 89(6), 1929-1938 (2010-11-12)
4-Hydroxyisoleucine (HIL) found in fenugreek seeds has insulinotropic and anti-obesity effects and is expected to be a novel orally active drug for insulin-independent diabetes. Here, we show that the newly isolated strain Bacillus thuringiensis 2e2 and the closely related strain
Global Trade Item Number
| SKU | GTIN |
|---|---|
| 50118-50MG | 04061832719269 |
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